Driving in Bulgaria

If you are planning to visit and hire a car in Bulgaria, prepare yourself. Anyone who has ever driven there will agree that the Bulgarian road system is still very underdeveloped. Due to a combination of poor driving habits, old cars and badly damaged roads, driving can be extremely dangerous. Drivers tend to be aggressive and there has been a recent increase in "road rage" led accidents. Such drivers in outdated, unsafe cars contribute to the country's high fatality rates on the road. Further caution should be exercised at night as drivers often drive with missing headlights. You really should know where you are going as many roads lack markings, lights and road signs. Similarly, you should be aware of the other type of aggressive drivers in flashier modern BMW's and Mercs who can be equally as dangerous. The use of seat belts is compulsory in Bulgaria for all passengers, except pregnant women. Children less than 12 years of age may ride in the front seat but only if seated in a child car seat. However, if you look into the cars of fellow drivers it can be seen that these laws are often broken. Speed limits are 50 km/h in the cities/towns, 90 km/h in the countryside, and 130 km/h on the motorways. Motorcyclists must wear helmets and have lights on at all times. For motorcycles, speed limits are 50 km/h in the cities/towns, 80 km/h out of town, and 100 km/h on the Motorways. It is advisable that drivers do not drink any alcohol at all as the blood alcohol limit is 0mg. Police have the power to collect fines on the spot and they should issue a receipt. Fuel stations are located in large towns and every 35 km or so along main roads. Most stations operate from 6am to 9.30pm, but some are open around the clock. Fuel in blue pumps is of much better quality. Unleaded petrol is known as bes olovo bleifrei. Some stations accept credit cards but you should carry cash just in case. In case of emergency, drivers should contact the police at telephone number 166 and/or the Roadside Assistance at telephone number 146. For an ambulance, call 150. The fire department can be reached at 160.