Buying or Renting Property in Spain
Buying Spanish Property, or renting Spanish Property and moving
to Spain is probably one of the most challenging decisions you
will ever make. Spain can be beautiful in the summer but
freezing or inaccessible in the winter so we would recommend
renting in the area you want to move to before thinking about
purchasing your 'dream' Spanish property. Caution is advisable
when looking at properties for sale in Spain as Spanish property
transfer taxes mean that if you find out the hard way after
moving in that the location is not for you, you may have to pay
a hefty 30% capital gains tax on your Spanish property if it was
registered for a low amount when you bought it. There has been a
Spanish property boom on the coasts of Spain in recent years and
Spanish property prices have doubled in some areas in 18 months
and the cost of Spanish property for rent has also risen
steeply. If your budget is tight, you may wish to start looking
for Spanish properties a few kilometres inland. Whether you buy
or rent a Spanish property, do check that all utility bills have
been paid before you agree to the contract. The utility
companies in Spain are not as flexible as they are in the UK and
you will be liable for any outstanding amounts.
Buying Property in Spain
For anyone considering buying property in Spain, the single most
important piece of advice is to find a good solicitor. Do not
simply rely on the Spanish property agent or the word of a
friend. Most of the horror stories about people buying property
in Spain that does not exist or that have an enormous mortgage
attached to them involve people who did not follow this simple
advice. Buying property in Spain is not really that complicated.
Firstly you should make sure your solicitor checks the Spanish
property registry, which will show immediately if the seller
owns the property and whether there is an outstanding mortgage
or debt which can be passed on when you buy the property. Then,
unless you are paying in full and in cash immediately, a private
contract is drawn up containing all the details (description of
the Spanish property or properties for sale, purchase price,
date of completion etc.) and you will be expected to pay a
deposit. The amount of the deposit can vary, but is usually
around 5-15%. Finally when you have paid in full, you will get a
public deed of conveyance (escritura) which will be issued in
front of a Notary Public and will then be passed to the tax
office (see below) and on to the property registry. Be aware
that when you buy a property in spain you will also have to pay
tax . The amount you pay will vary depending on the type of
property for sale and the nature of the seller. If the seller is
a Spanish property developer you will pay 7.5% in VAT and stamp
duty unless the property is a piece of land or commercial
property, in which case you'll pay 16.5%. If the seller is not a
property developer on the other hand, you should pay 6% in
Spanish property transfer tax. In addition you will have to pay
your solicitors fees, Notary fees and the property registry
inscription fees. If you allow 10% on top of the value of the
Spanish property you are buying to cover the Spanish property
taxes and fees then you will finitely end up with change.
Renting Property in Spain
The best places to look for Spanish property rentals are the
local newspapers and property agencies. In tourist areas there
are several English language free papers advertising both short
and long term lets, although you may find that you can get a
better deal if you go to a Spanish estate agent. There are two
kinds of property rental contract. Long term lets are cheaper
and usually run for one year, but you automatically have the
right to renew for 5 years. When a Spanish property contract is
renewed, the landlord is only allowed to increase the rent by
the rate of inflation, although many foreign landlords appear to
be unaware of this. You can only be evicted from a Spanish
property you have rented if you fail to pay the rent, or if the
landlord's finances become so bad that he has to move into the
property. Short term or holiday lets on Spanish property can be
found for 1,2,3 and even 11 month periods. These types of
Spanish properties will be more expensive than long-term Spanish
property rentals. As in the UK , you'll be asked for a month's
rent as deposit on any Spanish property. If you rent a property
at the top end of the market, you may be asked for a bank
guarantee or pay more than one month's deposit.
Article from http://www.sunnyproperties.co.uk, by
http://www.fast-track-properties.com