When It Seems Hopeless: How To Pay Off Credit Card Debt
When considering many of the inventions that we use regularly,
the credit card is a relatively new idea; the first credit card
that could be used at more than one merchant was issued in 1950.
Frank McNamara started the "Diner's Club" credit card company
with about 200 card holders, and it was also the start of the
vicious cycle many credit card users fall victim to: charging
purchases when you don't have the cash to buy them, and then
struggling to keep up with the monthly payments because of high
interest rates and spending outside of your means.
The average credit card debt held by the typical American is
over $8500. As any credit card holder knows, the interest on a
credit card causes you to pay more than double the amount you've
spent on the card, if you only send the minimum payment and
never make any late payments. That number increases when you are
late sending payments, thanks to the addition of "late fees".
Some people attempt to play "credit roulette" to pay down their
credit. This is a game where you take out a loan to pay off a
credit card, or you transfer credit card debt from one card to
another, hoping to take advantage of a lower interest rate or
promotional offer. While this will work for awhile, eventually
you will have difficulty getting new offers and places to
transfer the debt to, or you'll miss the fine print on one of
the offers and end up paying more interest than you thought,
defeating the purpose of the balance transfer.
So how can the average individual pay off their credit card debt
without bankruptcy, without joining a credit counseling service
(some credit counseling services are very helpful, but beware of
others who charge high fees to combine your credit card debt and
end up costing you more money than you would have paid on your
own!) and without having to get second and third jobs?
One of the best techniques for paying off credit card debt (and
other debts as well, for that matter) is the snowball technique.
In the same way that a snowball gathers more snow and grows as
it rolls down a hill, your payments to your creditors will grow
as you pay off one debt and then apply that payment to your next
creditor.
Make a list of each of your creditors, including their minimum
monthly payment, the total amount owed, and the interest rate
you are being charged. The debt that has the least amount owed
will be the first creditor you will concentrate on paying off.
You'll pay the minimum amount owed on each of your accounts
except for that one, sending as much as you can to this creditor
to pay it off.
For example, let's say you have three credit cards. Credit card
one has $7,000 owed at 20% interest, and a minimum monthly
payment of $80, credit card two has $5,000 owed at 18% interest
and a minimum monthly payment of $45, and credit card three has
$2500 owed at 21% interest with a minimum monthly payment of
$30. You're going to send minimum payments to credit card's one
and two, and send as much as you can afford to credit card
three, until it is completely paid off. Let's say you can afford
to send $100 to credit card three. Once you've paid the account
off, write the company and cancel the account. This removes it
as "available credit" on your credit report and helps your
credit score. So now you have an additional $100 a month. You'll
now concentrate on credit card two, which is now your lowest
debt, now slightly less than $5,000. The payment you'll send to
credit card two will be $145, since you had already been sending
the minimum amount of $45, and you're adding the payment from
the first card that you paid off. The snowball has gathered more
snow! Now, once you've paid off your second credit card, you
will have an additional $145 per month to send to your last
credit card, to which you had already been sending $80. The new
payment to credit card one is $225 per month- almost three times
the minimum amount due.
Using the snowball technique is not an overnight solution, but
you most likely didn't obtain all of this debt in one night,
either! It is an easy method to apply, and will get you out of
debt much faster and at less interest than if you just sent the
minimum to each card every month, and works much more
effectively than trying to send an additional few dollars to
each account every month.