What People with Disabilities Should Know about Disaster
Preparation
These days, the disabled, in many cases, are quite capable of
living on their own and doing all that a healthy person can do.
But when a disaster happens, it can be more difficult or even
impossible for a disabled person to cope.
Some disasters, like hurricanes or tornadoes, give sufficient
warning, while earthquakes, floods and others can happen without
a trace of forewarning. The point is, disasters can strike a
community whether you are prepared or not. Don't assume when a
disaster happens, a relief organization like the Red Cross will
show right away right to help.
These organizations are remarkable at helping in disaster
situations, but they can only do so much. Their first priority
will be providing food, water, and shelter to all those needing
it. Only then will they address some of the issues disabled
people face during and following a disaster. To ensure the
disabled in your family and/or community will be provided for
adequately, take into account the following issues.
One of the most pressing issues when disaster strikes those with
a disability is medication. The good news is relief
organizations will work with the disable to ensure their
medication is available as required. The bad news is, medication
is not usually a number one priority. So you should never let
your medication supply run under seven days if you or a family
member must take medication daily. If the disaster is still
bringing about community chaos after seven days, odds are good a
disabled person will be able to get aid receiving additional
medication at that time.
Lack of functional medical equipment is another point of danger
during and after a disaster. A lot of disabled people depend on
functioning medical equipment in order to survive. Electrically
operated medical equipment should have a backup battery or
alternate power source. Ask your doctor or technician about
getting one.
Those with respiratory conditions may need oxygen
supplementation, and this too should be stocked up on. If your
backup batteries run out, call emergency personnel immediately
and ask to be taken to a hospital. They will have backup
generators allowing them to use medical equipment in an
emergency.
The number one reason the disabled perish in disasters is
because they will not ask for help. If you are disabled and need
help, whether it is getting out of your home, finding water or
food, or getting your medication, please ask for it; there is no
shame in asking for help, especially in an emergency situation.
If neighbors or family aren't available or capable, call area
churches, government offices, or charity organizations. If you
don't have phone service, attempt to get the attention of
somebody by yelling, waving out the window, or making a sign.