10 Golden Rules of Screenwriting

It doesn't matter whether you're writing your first screenplay... or you're a Hollywood veteran. ALL screenwriters constantly need to remind themselves of what kind of writing works in a film and what doesn't. These rules are tried and tested. Give them pride of place on your wall. And refer to them whenever you're working on your screenplay. 1. Don't tell the audience something you're going to show them. 2. Don't repeat the same piece of information for information's sake. It should be clear to the audience the first time around, explained in a memorable fashion. 3. ALWAYS STAY FOCUSSED on the core of the script (e.g. the main character, situation or theme). 4. Even when the hero's not in a scene, we can be learning something about him from other characters, or be reminded of him by them. 5. Never use two scenes to move things forward when one will do. Amalgamate scenes whenever possible. 6. The same goes for characters - they must all be distinctive. Two similar characters should be amalgamated into one. 7. Contrast the characters so that they have different reactions to the same event. One might cry after a tragic event, another might be stoic. If everyone's crying, the impact is lost and the characters are less distinctive. 8. Once you build up a momentum, don't let it falter... 9. ...But don't go so fast that the audience can't follow events. Help them get their bearings. 10. Balance dialogue with other sounds and visual elements. Even somebody who can't speak English should be able to follow the basic plot - without subtitles!