U.S. bankruptcy laws fall under federal statutory law provided by Title 11 of the United States Code. They have been periodically revised and amended to provide full and fair cover for genuine cases and to eliminate the potential for their unlawful abuse. Since this is federal jurisdiction, individual states cannot pass legislation governing and regulating bankruptcy. US bankruptcy laws have been standardized so as to have universal application. However, state governments can lay out parameters for the definition of personal insolvency and indebtedness.

The Supreme Court formulated US bankruptcy laws in consultation with Congress, and all supervision and administration of bankruptcy proceedings fall under its jurisdiction. The two fundamental kinds of bankruptcy in the United States are Chapter 7 and Chapter 13 bankruptcy, which have been explained in some detail earlier.

In filing for either Chapter 7 or Chapter 13 bankruptcy, a debtor