Foreclosures have not been touched by the black plague; many are good options to look at when shopping for a home. Sometimes they do need to be fixed up, but other times you can move into them right away. Despite the negative impression many buyers have, foreclosures can be a great way to buy a home and gain instant equity.

First, it is valuable to understand how a home becomes a foreclosed property. A simple definition is that someone borrowed money to purchase the home, and then stopped paying the money back (a.k.a. going into default on their mortgage). This allows the lender to take legal action and obtain ownership of the home to recoup their losses; and in turn causes the homeowner who was in default to lose any equity they had built in the home. You would think that banks would be happy to take the home to cover the money they loaned out; however it is bad for them to keep foreclosures on their books. To alleviate the problem lenders typically try to auction or resell the house as quickly as possible.

HUD (Housing and Urban Development) homes are also foreclosed properties. They are different from normal foreclosures because the lender for the loan was a government lender such as FHA (Federal Housing Administration) or VA (Veterans