Scoliosis, which is characterized by an abnormal curvature of the spine, is manifest both in children and adults. A spinal curvature that is greater than 25 to 30 degrees is considered significant, while a curvature greater than 45 to 50 degrees is considered very serious.

Scoliosis may be structural or functional in form. In the former case, the problem lies with the spine itself and may be caused by a birth defect, metabolic disease, or connective tissue disorder. In its functional form, Scoliosis is characterized by a temporary curvature of the spine that is caused by problems like muscular spasms or appendicitis. In this case, the problem does not originate in the spine.

A parent, teacher, or pediatrician generally notices Scoliosis in children. In children and teenagers, it is commonly not accompanied by pain; therefore, it is usually not noticed until the curvature becomes prominent. Scoliosis Symptoms include de-centered head, uneven waist, one shoulder or hip higher than the other, protrusion of one side of the rib cage, leaning of the body to one side, and changes in the skin over the spine. In children, if there is pain along with these symptoms, it is may be caused by a tumor in the spine or a bone. In adults, the Symptoms are similar, but severe Scoliosis may also result in back pain and breathing problems.

Most schools screen children for Scoliosis using the Adam