A mortgage is a method by which individuals or businesses can buy residential or commercial property without paying the full value upfront. The borrower, the person buying the real estate by paying a part of the total money on a contract basis, is often called the mortgager. The borrower or the mortgager then uses a mortgage to pledge real property to the lender, who is more than often called the mortgagee. It is usually put forward in the shape of a security against the debt (also called hypothecation) for the rest of the value of the property.

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