The origin of Hedge Funds dates back to the year 1948 when Alfred Jones, a Harvard University graduate, while writing about current investment trends was inspired to try his hand at managing money. He followed his instinct and came up with the innovation to sell short some stocks while buying others. Thus, he raised $100,000 and got some of the market risk hedged. Further, he employed leverage in an effort to enhance his returns. Then in the year 1966, an article in the Fortune magazine highlighted an investment that had outperformed the mutual funds. This gave birth to the hedge fund industry. Just after two years, there were about 140 hedge funds operating. However, a number of hedge funds collapsed in the period from 1969 to 1970. But this downtrend didn