Pillow Use and SIDS
Studies have shown that soft bedding should not be placed under
infants, regardless of the way they are placed to sleep because
it has the potential to cover their noses and mouths, blocking
their airways. This is true for pillows as well.
Of 206 cases of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) the study
examined to discover what factors were associated with the cause
of death, about 30 percent of the infants were found with their
noses and mouths covered by soft bedding.
The majority of the infants in the study were placed on their
stomachs to sleep, and were found lying face down on top of
pillows, comforters or other bedding with enough softness to
allow a pocket to form beneath the infant's head. Pillows, which
were often adult-sized, and comforters were usually placed
beneath the infant for added comfort. In spite of the original
sleep position, the researchers established soft bedding to be
unsafe. Nine infants in the study had turned from either their
backs or sides onto their stomachs, and were found with their
airways covered.
Always use a firm crib mattress for your baby, ensuring that
there is no space between the mattress and the crib rails for
the baby to get caught in. Do not place soft, fluffy products,
such as pillows, comforters or sheepskins under infants while
they sleep or nap. Place healthy infants on their backs to
sleep, as recommended by the American Academy of Pediatrics.
Studies have shown that placing babies on their back to sleep
may reduce the risk of SIDS by nearly fifty percent. Though
there is no sure way to keep your baby safe, following the
advice of your pediatrician is the best route to go. Never give
an infant under 1 year of age a pillow to sleep with, and ask
your doctor before you begin use of a pillow with your baby.