Handling Weather Emergencies. Part 2; Home Security, Evacuation
and Emergency Kits
Introduction
Part 1 of this article on preparing for weather emergencies
discussed forming an emergency plan to reduce the stress and
worry of facing a full blown weather crisis.
The focus was on safeguarding your family by planning well in
advance of any threat.
This, the second half of the article, looks at two things.
- Preparing your home to survive severe weather, and securing
it in case you have to leave.
- Coping with evacuation or temporary isolation, and
assembling one or more emergency kits.
Home Security
Some forms of weather related emergency are capable of
destroying your home no matter what you do - floods, tornadoes
and Category 5 hurricanes come to mind.
But long term preparation and a clear plan for when severe
weather is approaching can do a lot to protect your home from
damage or destruction. Or to protect you if you are inside.
So put together a plan about securing your home and loading
valuables and essential supplies into your vehicle in case you
have to leave quickly.
Such tasks are made easier if you have been able to assemble
suitable tools and equipment well before the problems arise.
Long term plans could include adding roof ties or even strapping
down your house if strong winds are likely, or reinforcing an
interior ground floor room to provide refuge from destructive
winds.
Between a threat developing and dangerous weather arriving,
there is usually some time to add protection to your home.
Boarding up windows if faced with strong winds, or cutting back
flammable vegetation and cleaning gutters if faced with a
wildfire are worthwhile tasks if you have the time.
And as a last minute job, store outdoor furniture securely -
apart from the probability of loss, a strong wind can turn them
into effective missiles that could be directed at your home.
Finally, know how and where to turn off utilities - water, gas,
power - and make sure other family members know it too.
Emergency Kits
An Emergency Kit is a pre-packed container which you can grab
instantly if faced with a threatening situation. It should hold
everything you will need if you are cut off from utilities and
supplies, and should be kept separate from products and tools
which you use everyday or for recreation.
It is also worth considering permanent kits for your car and
workplace, but let's focus on those kept at home.
Depending on the types of threats you may face, you could need
two sorts - one if you have to leave and another if you are
staying.
They should be designed to meet the particular needs of you and
your family in the sorts of emergency you are most likely to
face. For more information, visit the FEMA website, and check
out their excellent manual at http://www.fema.gov/areyouready
Here are a few suggestions.
If you have to evacuate, your destination will probably provide
food and shelter. Clothing and special needs - baby and infant
needs, prescription and basic medical supplies - are the most
important. Include extra warm clothes - heating may not be
efficient. Food treats and special toys will make things easier
for children. Some basic food and a couple of gallons of bottled
water are always worth including just in case. A "keep your
hands off" supply of emergency cash is also a great idea.
Alternatively, if you are likely to be isolated and unable to
leave your home for a while, assemble a kit which will keep you
supplied for at least three days. Assume you will have no power,
heat, water or waste disposal.
The essentials are plenty of water - allow 1 gallon (4.5l) per
person per day, of which half will be drinking water. Commercial
bottled water is a good choice. Include non perishable food,
preferably low salt, and don't forget a manual can opener.
You'll need a battery powered radio and a flashlight, both with
plenty of extra batteries, and a first aid kit.
A camp stove and gas bottles are a great addition, and you'll
need some cooking gear and some matches in a water proof
container. Make sure you have enough infant or special needs,
plus any necessary medication. And warm clothes should be
included, plus strong shoes.
Now much of this gear will be in your house anyway, but the
point of this kit is that it can double for an evacuation kit,
and will be ideal if your destination is somewhere other than
relatives or an emergency shelter.
And Finally.....
OK, you've given up some of your valuable time and made your
plans for all likely eventualities. Chances are you'll never
have to use them, but things happen, and the hundred year flood
may turn up next year. You can now relax and know you've done
your best to protect your family and your home.
One more thing. Include in your plans some time in a year or so
to review everything, to make sure everyone understands the
plan, and to go through the emergency kits and replace anything
that's damaged or out of date. It won't take long, and you'll be
ready for anything.
This article is adapted from a free special report on weather
emergencies. It can be downloaded from http:
//www.home-weather-stations-guide.com/tyvm.html
While you're there, check out the rest of the site for more
information on dangerous and spectacular weather.