You, The Dummy, And The Stock Market
Ok, so you want to dabble in the stock market. Unfortunately,
you don't know how and where to begin. So what do you do?
Well, the first relevant thing to do is ask the basic question
of what is a stock and its significance.
A stock symbolizes ownership of a company. Some view stock as
certificates. So the more stocks a person owns of a particular
company, the more of the company they own. And the more the
company they own, the bigger the influence they have in running
the company. This is called equity investment.
The next thing to do is familiarize yourself with financial
terms such as 'price-earnings ratio', 'margin', 'option',
'earnings per share' and 'leverage'.
Then, it's on to knowing where and how to actually buy stocks.
There are two ways to buy stocks:
1. brokerage service 2. online exchanges (e.g. banks)
Exchanges are services that allow investors to access stocks all
over the world. Here, they can buy and sell stocks without the
need for a broker. Certain banks allow you to set up your own
stock portfolio and buy and sell stocks online using the money
you have in these banks.
Brokerage services are rendered by brokers. These middlemen do
all the work for you. They research the stock market, give
advice, and buy and sell stocks according to the wishes of their
clients. These brokers earn a commission from the stocks bought
or sold.
Once you have chosen how to buy and sell stocks, the next thing
to do is to open an account. As stated earlier, exchanges allow
you to monitor and control your stock portfolio personally. If
you choose to enter the stock trade with a bank, then ask your
bank the specifics of setting up your own account.
If you choose to trade stocks via a broker, find a reputable
broker and ask them to open and manage an account for you.
After you have successfully set up an account, it's time to
study the stock market and plan your strategy: will you be
conservative in investing your money? Or will you be aggressive?
Are you in it for the long term? Or are you a day trader?
After you have identified your plan, it's time to do some
research on the stocks offered in the market. Having a broker
will significantly make it easier for you as they will do the
research and give you advice. But, it is still best to study the
market yourself.
Be warned though, the stock market is volatile. Be prepared for
a roller-coaster ride.