How To Choose A Health Insurance Plan
Are you thinking about buying health insurance? With so many
different alternatives, it is difficult to know which to choose.
When choosing a health insurance plan, never base your decision
solely on the monthly premium. There are many other cost factors
-- deductibles, co-payments, and the like -- that will determine
the true price tag of your insurance. You'll need to read the
fine print of the health insurance plan, including what it does
and does not cover, the in-network versus out-of-network
coverage and costs, claims processing procedures, and the
coverage limits.
Know Your Health Care Needs
The first step is to review the scope of your needs: coverage
just for yourself, for a large family, or something in between?
Next assess the health needs for all you intend to include in
your health insurance plan. Are there any pre-existing
conditions to consider? Does someone need to have access to
certain medical specialists or medical institutions?
Research and Compare Your Options
The answers to the above questions will give you a good starting
point in your search for the right health insurance plan.
Next, you need to explore your options. If you're getting group
insurance through your employer, your options will be limited to
what the company offers. Otherwise, you'll need to more research
and comparison shopping. At a minimum, you have to understand
the difference between the 2 basic types of health insurance
plans offered today: the Indemnity Plan, and the Managed Care
Plan with its variants.
Indemnity Plans and Managed Care
An Indemnity Plan offers the freedom to choose when and where
you will seek medical assistance. Along with this freedom
usually comes higher out-of-pocket costs. For many this is a
fair trade-off.
Managed Care Plans are more restrictive, and require you to
utilize the medical professionals and institutions that are part
of the plan's "network." Participants often need pre-approval
for medical services that are beyond basic preventive care. The
costs for this type of plan are usually lower than Indemnity
Plans. For those who are basically healthy, don't mind who
provides their medical services, and who need to control medical
costs, Managed Care Plans are usually the better choice.
This is a very basic comparison of the types of health insurance
plans available. It is a first step in your own data gathering
and analysis process.
Select The Right Company
Once you've done your homework and know what you want, you need
to choose the right health insurance company. Many companies
offer health insurance, from well-known corporate giants to
small independent outlets. As with any major purchase, you'll
want to research these companies before making a final decision.
Also, find out which state or federal agency regulates the type
of health insurance you're considering, in case you have
questions or experience problems.
Each type of health care plan has advantages and disadvantages.
It is in your best interest to research thoroughly, so that the
health plan you choose will be the right one for you and your
family. For today and for years to come.