Understanding Measles
Measles Overview
Measles, also known as rubeola, is an infectious viral disease
that primarily affects the a respiratory system and mostly
occurs in winter and spring.
The most common symptoms of measles include fever, a hacking
cough, runny nose, conjunctivitis, and a spreading rash. Measles
can also cause a range of serious complications.
The incubation period for measles is about 2 weeks between
exposure to the virus and the appearance of the rash.
Most symptoms of measles subside 1 or 2 days after the rash
begins, but the cough and rash usually last 10-14 days. Measles,
like all viral diseases, cannot be treated with antibiotics.
Also like most viral illnesses, a measles infection can normally
be left to run its course. Fortunately, most children and adults
recover from measles within 2-3 weeks without developing any
serious complications.
Usually, the only treatment that is required for measles
sufferers is treatment of their symptoms, with paracetamol,
regular rinsing of the mouth, and plenty of fluids to drink.
Serious (but rare) complications can result from measles, such
as croup, bronchitis, bronchiolitis, diarrhoea, pneumonia,
conjunctivitis, myocarditis, hepatitis, and brain inflammation
(encephalitis). Immediate medical treatment should be obtained
if there is any sign of these occurring.
Measles can also make the body more susceptible to other
diseases, such as ear infections or pneumonias caused by
bacteria.
Symptoms and complications of measles are usually more severe in
adults.
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