Mental Health
Introduction: Mental health has become a major international
public health concern and the World Health Organization has
placed high profile focus on the importance of mental health.
Mental health is recognized by the World Health Organization and
April 7, 2001 was first devoted for its observance.
It is estimated that 450 million people worldwide are affected
by mental, neurological or behavioral illnesses at any given
time. Mental illnesses are common to all countries and cause
immense suffering. People with these disorders are often
subjected to social isolation, poor quality of life and
increasing mortality. These disorders are the cause of
staggering economic and social costs. Mental illnesses affect
and are affected by chronic conditions such as cancer, heart and
cardiovascular diseases, diabetes and HIV/AIDS. Untreated, they
bring about unhealthy behavior, non-compliance and prescribed
medical regimens, diminished immune functioning, poor prognosis
and eventual loss of valuable human potential.
Definition of Mental Health: Mental health is defined as a state
of successful performance of mental function, resulting in
fruitful activities, gratifying relationships with other people,
and also includes the ability to adapt to change and to cope
with diversity. Mental health is crucial to personal well-being,
family and interpersonal relationships and contribution to
community or society.
Mental disorders are health conditions that are characterized by
alterations in thinking, mood, personality, or behavior, which
are associated with distress and/or impaired functioning. Mental
illness is a term that is applied collectively to all
diagnosable mental disorders.
Types of Mental Health Illnesses: The difference types of mental
illnesses are enumerated in the International Classification of
Mental and Behavioral Disorders published by the World Health
Organization.