Emotion in Poetry: Oxymoron

Oxymoron is not a way to call anyone a name. In fact, oxymoron is the poetic device meaning the use of contradictory terms (together) for effect. A Handbook to Literature states that etymologically the word means "pointedly foolish," that it brings together two contradictory terms that contrast to create sharp emphasis. Examples include cheerful pessimist, wise fool, sad joy, eloquent silence, living death, bittersweet, burning cold, glad mourning. As with any poetic device, one can use it to add to the imagery of a poem. With a bit of planning, the imagery created by oxymoron can enhance the emotion, too. Let's examine how an oxymoron can heighten the emotion of a poem. We could write the following line of poetry: The woman, so racked with pain, couldn't make a sound. Rather drab isn't it? Where's the emotion needed to make the reader "feel" her pain? Let's see what can happen with an oxymoron with the same idea: The pain left her nothing but silent screams As it twisted her body with endless agony. If you noticed, the first line also had alliteration in the oxymoron, silent screams. I actually used a variation of silent screams in a poem. Cry for Help Dreary, drab day pressing in on me until like gray, gloomy clouds filled to saturation, my tears overflow. I silently scream for help That never seems to come. A tiny ray of sunshine would lift the load of sorrow that threatens to swamp my sorrowing soul. Oh, for the storm to part enough to let that ray shine on me. Help me, please help me withstand this heavy, bloated burden pressing on my weary mind. Please give me relief that only You have ever brought. Wrap me in Your comfort, wrap me in Your love until I can stand and watch the sunrise break the day with joy and thanksgiving once more. copyright 2005 by Vivian Gilbert Zabel Oxymoron, the use of contradictory terms for effect, can strengthen and enhance your writing. If used sparingly and appropriately, the device can add imagery to writing and aid the emotional effect.