Blackjack Rules and Strategy
Blackjack Rules
Basic Rules The premise of Blackjack is to get 21 or be closer
to it than the dealer without going over, or busting. You are
not playing against any other players at the table, and the play
of the dealer is determined by his own draw. So anyone seeing
your cards is inconsequential, not to mention impossible when
playing online because you're playing a computer.
The value of your hand is the sum of the cards. The Ace is worth
either 1 or 11 (doesn't have to be specified, just assumed to be
the value that makes the best hand). Jack, Queen, King and 10
are all worth 10. Number cards are, you guessed it, equal to the
number on the card.
Blackjack Jargon The first and most important distinction in
blackjack is, the Blackjack, or Natural. A blackjack is 21 on
the first two cards, an ace with a 10, J, Q, or K. Getting 21
with say 7, 5, 9 is 21, not blackjack. Blackjack has a higher
payout than 21. Any time both the player and dealer blackjack it
is a tie or Push.
After the initial two cards are dealt, if you'd like another
card you may Hit. Once you are satisfied with your cards (you
did play your hand to optimize your odds right?) you will Stand.
In addition to the original bet, you are allowed to increase
your wager up to double after the first two cards have been
dealt, and only after the first two cards are dealt. When you
decide to Double Down you are dealt only a third card, so you
should expect to be able to win the hand with only one more
card. A prime example would be if you were dealt 5, 6, you have
a fair chance of getting a card of value 10 and winning and the
larger pot.
Should you be dealt a pair you have the option of Splitting. The
two matching cards are separated and your bet for each hand is
equal to the original bet, and each hand is played independently.
Casinos sometimes offer you an opportunity to opt out of a hand
by giving up a portion of your wager. The aptly named Surrender
comes in two forms, early and late. The late surrender allows
you to opt out only after the dealer has checked his hand for
blackjack. In the early form you can surrender before the dealer
checks his hand for blackjack, giving the dealer a slightly
smaller advantage. As you may expect, casinos are aware of this
margin of advantage, thus you will rarely find a casino that
offers early surrender.
The final betting alteration is Insurance. Insurance is offered
when the first card the dealer gives himself is an ace. The
insurance is for half of your wager and pays out 2:1. This is to
'protect' you from a dealer blackjack. Purchasing insurance is
generally a poor choice and statistically you end up better off
ignoring it. However, more advanced players can detect
situations with a high likelihood that the dealer with blackjack
thus taking advantage of the insurance.
Blackjack strategy Before playing a hand you should know the
context of the game which you are playing. This includes number
of cards in the deck and how the dealers play is determined.
These two points are important because, if you intend to win or
at least optimize your odds, they will influence how you play.
The first fact you should not is how many decks of cards you
will be playing from. More decks makes it more difficult to keep
track of cards played, thus making it more difficult to
speculate odds of cards coming up. For one deck you can simply
mark cards played and see what remains. With multiple decks in
play if you keep track of how many of each card has been played
you will begin to get an advantage as the game progresses.
Slight variations in what determines the dealers play can have
an impact on your decisions, therefore should be noted. There
are two popular methods of laying out play. The most common
method is the dealer stands on all 17s. All aces equal 11 unless
it would make them bust. The variation is that the dealer stands
on hard 17s and all 18s. This means that if the dealer has A, 6
(soft 17) he would still hit. If a 10 came up then the dealer
would stand.
Above all, play with common sense and have a good time. Base
your decisions on logic and you just might CrackTheCasino.
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