Phantom Loads
Most common household appliances are equipped with an on/off
switch. Many people don't realize, however, that these
appliances may still be consuming electricity even when they are
switched off. These so-called "phantom loads" can consume a
significant amount of electricity. If you are interested in
reducing your energy costs, it is important to know about these
phantom loads and energy saving.
Devices that create phantom loads can sometimes be recognized
because of clocks or lights that continue to operate after the
appliance is turned off. VCRs, stereo systems, microwave ovens
and stoves are often equipped with timers that run 24 hours a
day.
Any device that can be operated with a remote-control is also
consuming power around the clock. It has to stay in a ready
state in order to be switched on by the remote control. The
ready state consumes less electricity than when the device is
"on", but over a 24-hour period the energy consumption can be
substantial.
Other phantom loads include DC converters or "wall warts" that
are used with many small appliances like modems, cordless
phones, and recharging devices.
You may be saying to yourself that the amount of power that
these things use is insignificant. In actual fact, phantom loads
account for 6% of the total amount of energy used in the United
States. This is the equivalent of the power produced by nine
nuclear power plants.
How do you reduce phantom power? The easiest way is to plug
these devices into switchable six way outlets. When you turn off
the TV or the stereo, also turn off the power supply to the
outlet.
Using switchable outlets is especially important for DC
converters. These devices run at 60 to 80% efficiency which
means that even when they are being used, they only provide six
cents to eight cents of electricity for every ten cents that you
spend.
If this seems like a lot of trouble, consider the fact that you
will be saving an average of 6% on your electricity bills. If
your average annual bill is $1500,