Over the Counter Supplements
When the government tells you that you qualify for a tax
deduction, it is my belief that you should take it. Don't claim
more than you deserve, but take everything you've got coming.
There is no honor in paying more taxes than you really owe. A
couple months ago I wrote about using your HSA to pay for dental
expenses. This month, I'm going to share some ideas on some
other tax deductions that you don't want to miss out on if you
own an HSA.
Qualified Expenses
A partial list of qualified medical expenses is provided in IRS
Publication 502. There is no such thing as a definitive list of
"qualified medical expenses", though there have been thousands
of cases involving the many nuances of what constitutes "medical
care" for purposes of section 213(d) of the Internal Revenue
Code.
According to the U.S. Treasury Department, virtually any expense
that is primarily for the prevention or alleviation of a
physical or mental defect or illness can be considered a
qualified medical expense. Any qualified medical expense can be
paid for tax-free using funds from your HSA.
Over-the-counter Medication
Most bathroom cabinets contain a bottle of Advil or aspirin,
perhaps some antacids, cold and flu medications, and other
over-the-counter medication. People who own a Health Savings
Account can pay for sleep aids, motion sickness pills,
throat lozenges, and most other over-the-counter medicines
tax-free from their HSA.
One of the things that we keep around is echinacea and
astragulus, two herbal extracts that are immune stimulants and
come in children's flavors. Herbal medicines can be paid for
from your HSA only if prescribed by your medical practitioner.
Fortunately, HSA legislation puts very few restrictions on the
type of medical care you use, giving you, the consumer, the
power to decide how to manage your health.
Nutritional supplements
If nutritional supplements have been recommended by your medical
practitioner, to treat or prevent a specific condition, then you
may be able to use your HSA to pay for it. (You may not use your
HSA to pay for a vitamin taken for general health.)
As one example, there is a tremendous amount of evidence to
support the use of fish oil to lower the risk of cardiovascular
disease. In my opinion*, it is one of the most important
nutritional supplements for most people to take. In 2002, the
conservative American Heart Association even issued a scientific
statement saying:
Omega-3 fatty acids have been shown in epidemiological and
clinical trials to reduce the incidence of CVD. Large-scale
epidemiological studies suggest that individuals at risk for CHD
benefit from the consumption of plant- and marine-derived
omega-3 fatty acids, although the ideal intakes presently are
unclear. Evidence from prospective secondary prevention studies
suggests that EPA+DHA supplementation ranging from 0.5 to 1.8
g/d (either as fatty fish or supplements) significantly reduces
subsequent cardiac and all-cause mortality.
My healthcare provider recommends that I take fish oil
supplements to reduce my risk of cardiovascular disease, so I've
decided to pay for it from my HSA
account. I'm probably spending $5 or $6 a week on this
supplement, the equivalent of another $300 that I don't have to
pay income taxes on. Not only am I saving money, but I'm also
reducing the chance that I may one day be hitting Medicare up
for a bypass operation. It's win-win for everybody.
By the way, if you (and perhaps your doctor) decide you should
be taking fish oil, I recommend using a high-quality brand. Fish
oil is very fragile, and goes bad very easily. I've found
inexpensive low-quality brands cause one to burp up fish taste,
not a pleasant side effect.
Record keeping
To enable you to pay for small expenses like over-the-counter
medications directly from your HSA, many HS
A Administrators offer a debit card. You may also reimburse
yourself from your account if you paid with cash or a credit
card.
Those of you who read last month's email know that I've decided
to reimburse myself from my HSA at a later date, giving the
account some time to grow, tax-deferred. So I'm throwing all my
medical receipts into a file labeled "un-reimbursed medical
expenses", and whenever I am ready, I will reimburse myself from
my HSA.
Attention: This is not tax advice.
Remember, I'm not an accountant, and HSA for America is not
engaged in rendering tax advice. I've given you some examples of
how you can pay for over-the-counter medications from your HSA,
as well as for nutritional supplements under certain conditions.
If you're uncertain as to whether an expense is primarily for
the treatment or prevention of a medical condition, then talk to
your own accountant or financial advisor.
My objective in this newsletter is to help you take maximum
advantage of your health savings account. Many accountants are
still not yet familiar with all the money-saving benefits of
HSAs, so feel free to invite your own accountant to subscribe at
http://www.health--savings--accounts.com/newsletter.htm.
If you still don't have an HSA, please give us a call at
866-254-5121 and we'll be happy to give you some options to
consider.
To your health and wealth,
Wiley Long President - HSA for America