Guidelines For Assembling Your Real Estate Investing Team
Why Have A Team?
It can be quite a daunting task, when you're starting out, to
consider hiring accountants, lawyers and other professionals.
Not only is the expense a concern but knowing who to consider
and how to make a decision about who to utilize puts many people
off. And it is for these reasons that many would-be investors
try to do it all themselves.
However, you will find that the short term benefits of doing it
all yourself will very quickly be dwarfed by the cost of lost
opportunities, bad deals, and a simple lack of manpower turning
just a few deals into a full-time job. So instead, let's discuss
some effective selection techniques and ways to minimize costs
in the early days.
At this stage, don't worry too much about how you will afford to
have these professionals "on your team". There are definitely
going to be some costs in getting started but initially you will
be calling on these people far less frequently than the phrase
"on your team" might suggest.
Who To Include On Your Team
Business Team
If you look at the general process for successful real estate
investing you will see some important early steps involve legal
and accounting advice so it follows that a lawyer and accountant
are key members of your team. Your lawyer and accountant should
jointly help you with structuring your business for optimal
legal protection and tax purposes. Your lawyer will also need to
help in creating appropriate contracts for the deals that you
do. And similarly, your accountant should give case-by-case tax
advice.
Your primary selection criteria for these professionals should
be that they are real estate investors themselves. "How do I
find that out?", you may wonder. Just ask them. But be warned;
they will know why you are asking so they may give you a
positive reply on the basis that they own their own home and
maybe a vacation property or two. So, you may want to ask if
they generate a substantial income from investment real
estate.
The reason this is your greatest concern with accountants and
lawyers is that if they are investors themselves they will have
much more of a "can-do" attitude rather than constantly putting
a negative spin on things. They will understand where you are
coming from and have a keen interest in finding answers to your
questions. If you get active investors on your team it will make
life so much easier.
Property Acquisition Team
In addition to these professionals, some other key people to
include in your team are: a real estate agent or broker, a
property manager, and a lender or mortgage broker.
When selecting these members of your team it's not so important
that they are investors themselves but you really want to narrow
your search to people that work with investors on a daily basis.
You will find that in each of these professions there are
specialists who focus on investors and these are the people you
want to work with.
For example, to find a good real estate broker you could walk in
or phone and simply ask who their best investment broker is. If
they really have to think about who that is, they may not really
be an investment specialist so you might want to try a different
firm. But if you get a confident reply that "Bob looks after
most of the investors!" then you can ask Bob a couple of
questions to make sure he knows what he's talking about.
Two key questions to ask the nominated investment broker are:
+ What are the top couple of investment properties on your books
right now?; and
+ Why are they your best? What makes them good?
Obviously, if this person doesn't have an opinion about the best
deals on his books he will struggle to help you out. And
hopefully, their answer to the second question will agree with
your concept of what a good investment property is. If you're
unsure at this stage, they should generally be talking about the
returns and the upside of the location first and particulars
about the property second. Unlike a home buyer, you aren't so
interested in the lovely drapes, the white picket fence, or
whether you like the color of the bathroom. The property numbers
are the most important thing along with the factors that make
those numbers attractive.
With regards to selecting a property manager it is best in most
cases if you manage a property or two on your own when you are
starting out. That way you will understand many of the issues
that must be dealt with and will be in a far stronger position
to quiz prospective managers. Some issues to consider are
collections, late payments, inspections, maintenance, marketing,
minimizing vacancies, etc.
In your search you obviously need to find out how your property
would be managed: if keys are handed out, how enquiries are
handled, if you receive reports after routine inspections. Do
not go on management and letting fees alone. It is important
that the people managing your property look after you, your
tenant and your property. A wise thing to do would be to contact
a few customers and see what they have to say; ask the company
for testimonials.
Other Team Members
Here are some other people that you could well need along the
way:
+ Bookkeeper - you should consider a bookkeeper an essential
team member as they can help keep your finances in order for a
fraction of the price of an accountant. Involve your accountant
in strategic decisions but find a good bookkeeper for day-to-day
operations.
+ Appraiser - many people try to save maybe $700 and it ends up
costing them a whole lot more than that because they don't know
the true value of a property.
+ Bird dogs - why not offer a reward to people who can bring you
a motivated seller. People who know an area such as delivery
people, house-sitters, or movers can be a great source of
wholesale property. If you offer $500-$1,000 for each property
you complete on then it doesn't cost you anything (just a very
small percentage of your profits).
+ Insurance agent - you simply must insure your properties so
make sure you get the right cover at a good price.
+ General contractor - some of the properties you find will need
some work done to them and if you have a guy who you give
regular work to he may come and look at properties for you
before you buy.
+ Building and pest inspectors - it just makes sense to have a
good relationship with someone so you get great service and good
prices.
Win-Win Partnerships
I mentioned earlier that there are ways you can minimize costs
when dealing with your team members. The best method I have
found is very well known but not very well practiced.
Establishing win-win partnerships does a lot more for you than
minimize your costs; it strengthens your business relationships
and multiplies your business because you are helping other
people rather than just thinking about how you can get something
out of someone else.
An example of this would be to bring business to your real
estate broker. If you come across properties that are not listed
and do not suit your investing strategies it is a great idea to
forward the details to your broker. If you can help your broker
get a couple of listings each month he will very much appreciate
it. It should then come as no surprise if that broker starts to
come to you with properties before he tells anyone else about
them. He will suddenly become more interested in your business
and go out of his way to help. He may even spend time doing MLS
searches for you on properties that he doesn't even have on his
books.
There are many clich