Negotiate Your Debt Before Buying a Home
The temptation of getting into the runaway housing market is
understandable. Simple savings accounts are returning less than
2% per year. CDs and bonds are not much better. "Safe" funds are
yielding 5% pre-tax. And real estate is surging, offering both
equity appreciation and tax protection. However, if you are in
debt, it's important to make sure you restructure it and
consolidate it before taking the leap into the housing market.
So many see the risk of taking on a house that is beyond their
means as worth taking in order to create value and build a
financially secure future. The problem is that the lenders, once
predominantly banks prone to conservative lending standards, now
include pension funds, insurance companies and other investment
entities eager to place loans to keep their money working.
It is not the lenders who will be hurt. They will move swiftly
to foreclosure, recover the house, and resell it. It is the
borrower who gets burned. Bankruptcy laws are changing in
October and it will no longer be convenient to file bankruptcy
to avoid creditors. Individuals, once protected from forced
liquidations, will find that to be the norm rather than the
exception. So it is more important than ever to learn how to
renegotiate or restructure debt before one is forced into
bankruptcy court.
Renegotiating debt is best done before you are too delinquent.
With a solid payment history with your lenders you are more
likely to find them willing to work with you when you approach
them. Debt can be restructured a number of ways but there are
some cardinal rules to observe so that you preserve your ability
to control the restructuring of your debt.
1. Do not wait until the debt has been turned over to a
collection agency. By then it is too late to deal with the
original issuers of the debt who might have an interest in
helping you. They have discounted and sold off your debt when it
is turned over to collections. That means they have written off
what they would have conceded to you to a third party. The third
party's only motivation is to make money off your bad situation.
2. Before you seek debt relief, develop a personal budget that
is viable and a plan which you can handle. Now you are ready to
lift the telephone and call for help.
3. Don't be afraid to ask for help. Advising the lender of a
looming problem allows them to help you avoid it becoming a
major issue.
4. Be persistent. "No" is easy for creditors to say. You will
hear it a lot. Call back and try to get to someone else. Talk to
the same person repeatedly until they begin to get to know you
and start wanting to help you.
6. Be pleasant. You need to develop a rapport with the other
person so they want to help you. Getting mad often makes things
worse.
Debt restructuring is a basic form of negotiation. You have a
need. The lender also has a need. You have a solution to offer.
They have to be convinced to listen to you. You have to convince
them of your sincerity and why they should gamble with your
plan. Don't ask for a hand out. Ask for approval of a specific
plan.
A plan that works for you should give them something as well.
The two primary commodities are time and money. If you have
money, but not enough, explain your situation and offer to pay
off the debt at a discount. If they sell off your debt they will
be lucky to get 50 cents on the dollar. Obviously you should be
able to settle between 50% and 100%. If you offer to pay the
full amount, but over time, you will be saving a lot in money
and keep you credit rating from being impacted. But be sure to
negotiate the interest. It does you no good to extend your
payment period if you are also going to be paying a higher
interest rate. Interest rates are negotiable.
The most important aspect of personal debt restructuring is to
ask before you get in too deep and before they start chasing you
to pay. A good customer's case always sounds better than a plea
from a habitual problem customer.
Once you have successfully restructured your debt and reduced it
to something you can manage, your foray into the housing market
will be much less stressful and, in the end, much more
successful.