Laser Machine Welding
Laser machine welding is the joining of two pieces of material,
usually metal, but often these days plastics, using a laser
beam. A laser is a single phase, or coherent beam of light often
seen in science fiction movies, but the development of the laser
beam and its application in laser machine welding allows for
advancements in precision welding using this high-energy device,
which creates heat when it strikes a surface. Laser machine
welding is used for steam tracing and inspection, for surface
heat treating, cutting with heat and other precision
applications.
The laser, which stands for light amphlication by stimulated
emission of radiation, emits photons in a narrow beam. Laser
light usually in monochromatic, meaning that it emits light of a
single wavelength. Common light emits incoherent light, which
goes in all directions over the spectrum. The first working
laser was developed by Hughes labs in 1960, but was descended
from work done by Albert Einstein in 1916. However, the laser
itself is such a recent development that the use of laser
machine welding is a fairly recent technological innovation.
Lasers have found applications in many areas since their
invention. Modern medicine utilizes lasers for surgery, having
realized the ability to perform less invasive surgical
procedures than in the past. Also the fine and precise nature of
lasers has led surgeons to use them for such delicate operations
as eye surgery. In common practice many people today use laser
pointers, especially in the classroom. Marksmen use laser sights
on rifles. Computer users use laser printers for output rather
than old-fashioned methods, and lasers are used for motion
detection and security, among many dozens if not hundreds of
other applications. Lasers are even used in children's toys,
office photocopiers and in the devices used to lock and unlock
car doors. As technology improved lasers worked their way into
all aspects of life and it was only natural that applications of
lasers to welding technology would occur. The end result of this
has been the creation of the laser machine-welding specialty,
taking its place next to Mig, Tig, Arc and other welding methods.
Uses of laser machine welding are becoming commonplace in the
computer and consumer electronics industry, in space and
aircraft technology and with defense contractors. Laser machine
welding is often used because it can be much more precise than
other welding methods. Laser machine welding is often used for
micro welds of hyper small dimensions that conventional welding
methods could never touch. Laser machine welding is often used
in jewelry manufacturing, engraving, in dentistry, and in the
tool and die industry where precision is demanded. Laser machine
welding is on the cutting edge of technology, and welders
trained to use laser machine welding are some of the brightest
and most talented welders in the industry.
Laser machine welding has also found a home in the highly
technical and precise welding needs of plastic welding. While
plastic welding is often done with ultrasonic welders, many
times laser machine welding is the preferred method.