Official College Rankings: A Students Best Friend
Each year, the United States News and World report issues
college rankings. These ranking lists are the most popular and
are the officially recognized university rankings for all
American colleges and universities. These college rankings are
divided into multiple sections:
National Universities * Top Schools (public and private) * Top
Public Schools * Most Diverse Liberal Arts Colleges * Top
Schools (public and private) * Top Public Schools * Most Diverse
Best Values * National Universities * Liberal Arts Colleges
Within each of these categories the colleges have been assessed
by location, value, subject and school type to produce the final
college rankings. These are often used by potential students and
their parents to ascertain which of the colleges they most wish
to apply for. The college rankings may seem simplified but they
do give a good starting point in the overwhelming process of
searching for the perfect college.
To produce the college rankings each school is assigned to one
of the above groups. The National Universities group for 2005
includes 248 American universities (162 public and 86 private)
that offer a wide range of undergraduate majors as well as
master's and doctoral degrees. Within each category the data on
up to 15 indicators of academic quality are gathered from each
school and tabulated to form the final college rankings for the
National Universities. It is worth noting that specialty schools
and those with enrolments below 200 are not included in the
college rankings.
The Liberal Arts Colleges section of the college rankings
include 215 liberal arts colleges that emphasize undergraduate
education and award at least 50 percent of their degrees in the
liberal arts. Most of these colleges included in the college
rankings are private institutions.
The final section of the college rankings produced by the U.S.
News is the Best Value category. The particular formula used to
determine which schools offer the best value relates a school's
academic quality that is judged by its position in the overall
college rankings to the net cost of attendance for a student who
receives the average level of financial aid. Obviously, the
higher the quality of the program and the lower the cost, the
better the deal and the higher up the best value college
rankings a school will appear. The limitation to the best value
college rankings is that the U.S. News only takes the schools
that are placed in the top half of the full college rankings to
assess with this formula. However, these college rankings do
provide a good reference for the value of money of the more
academically strong colleges.