Coping with Tragedy: After Hurricane Katrina
The death of a loved one is painful enough but when death is
sudden and combined with the loss of home, community and
security, as during a natural disaster like Hurricane Katrina,
it doubles our pain and intensifies the grief. Mourning and
recovery are more difficult for surviving family members,
regardless of their age. Many survivors will be in denial of the
tragedy, some for a very long time.
Children's Response to Loss In general, losing a parent,
sibling, relative or friend will mean losing a sense of security
for a child. While pre-schoolers have difficulty understanding
that death is not temporary, older children, between the ages of
five and nine, begin to experience and express their grief.
Children express grief in a variety of ways, including appearing
to be unaffected. But, no matter how a child appears on the
outside, there may be grief beneath the surface. Here are some
common ways children respond to a death and loss:
anxiety or panic unexplained anger boisterous play crying often
and easily trouble concentrating sleeplessness loss of appetite
or other eating disruption increased physical complaints or
illnesses acting younger, possibly reverting to bed wetting,
thumb sucking or baby talk fear of being alone sharp drop in
school performance or refusal to attend school Helping Children
Cope with a Loss Be patient when responding. It can take them a
long time to recover from a loss. Expect strong reminders, such
as the holidays or the anniversary of a death, to bring back
grief.
Keep children's routines as regular as possible. Children grieve
not only for the person but also for changes in the household
and environment of family and friends. Offer children choices,
when possible, in what they do or don't do to express their
feelings about the death. Help the child plant a tree or
dedicate a place in memory of the person who died. Give children
a chance to talk about their feelings, but don't push them to
talk. Children, like adults, need time to grieve and be upset.
Let them know you are ready to listen and provide reassurance
when they express their feelings. To lessen confusion, avoid
expressions such as "passed on" or "went to sleep." Answer their
questions about death simply and honestly, but, only offer
details they can absorb. Don't overload them with information.
In the case of natural disasters like hurricanes and floods,
expect children to become fearful, or re-experience their grief
and sense of loss. Adults' Response to Loss Some common ways
that adults respond to a death and loss include:
Feeling numb, emotionless or lost Feeling cheated Feeling guilt
over failure to protect their loved one Feeling frustration,
anger, fear or uncertainty Having problems concentrating and
making decisions Overworking Forgetting things Having trouble
with changes in routine Calling in sick frequently Helping
Yourself and Others with Loss The more sudden and unexpected the
death or loss, the harder it is for people to express support.
Often, the fear of saying or doing something "wrong" keeps
people from offering support. Remember, the more tragic and
unexpected the event, the greater the need for support.
Here are some ways to help yourself:
Do your mourning now. Being brave is important but don't miss an
opportunity to cry. It's not self indulgent, but a sensible and
honest way to deal with your emotions. Hiding your feelings do
not make them go away or ease your pain. Express your feelings.
Remember that people do recover from sudden loss and that you
too can move through this terrible pain and begin to heal. Bear
in mind that emotional pain isn't constant. We will love forever
but we don't need to grieve forever to honor that love. Get
support from others - counselors, support groups, bereavement
groups, compassionate friends, or other sudden loss survivors.
You may find them through a hospice, place of worship, or
community or social agency. Here are ways to help others:
Acknowledge the loss in some way. Send a card. Help to plan a
memorial service. Observe a moment of silence at a community
event. Offer help to the family by making a meal, providing
transportation or babysitting a child. Offer words of sympathy.
Speak from the heart, but be mindful of the different ways in
which people mourn. If your stress doesn't begin to subside or
is so strong it interferes with your ability to function in
daily life, talk with a trusted relative, friend, doctor or
clergy. You may want to make an appointment with a mental health
professional. This could be especially important for people who
had existing mental health problems or those who've survived
past trauma. Don't try to go it alone. Asking for help is not a
sign of weakness.