Music Therapy: Can Music Really "Soothe The Savage Beast?"
It has long been suggested that "music soothes the savage
beast." But is this true? And if it is, does this have any
implication where humans are concerned? The answer, apparently,
is yes. To illustrate this, researchers point to the different
physiological changes that take place within the human body in
response to different sounds and noises. A loud noise that
shatters the silence sets the human heart racing and stimulates
a rush of adrenaline that prepares you for flight. In contrast a
soft, soothing sound helps us to relax.
Music therapy has, in fact, been around for thousands of years.
Nearly four thousand years ago the Hebrew Scriptures recorded
that the boy who would later become King David was hired by his
predecessor to play the harp to calm King Saul when he would go
into a rage. Likewise, the use of music therapy is found in the
writings of ancient civilizations such as Egypt, China, India,
Greece and Rome.
More recently, scientists have been studying the effects of
music therapy and have documented changes in respiratory rates,
blood pressure, and pulse in response to musical stimuli.
Likewise, researchers in the realm of music therapy have found
that the use of music therapy can be effective in areas as
diverse as IQ and recovery rates, pain management and weight
loss.
Some object that this sounds too good to be true. How can music
therapy change something like pain management? Researchers tell
us that the reason music therapy works is based on how we hear.
Sound is little more than vibrations in the air that are picked
up by the inner ear and transferred to the brain which is a key
component in your nervous system and controls the functions of
the body and the brain responds to the stimuli that it is given.
In light of this, music therapy can and often is used in a wide
variety of applications. One common application for music
therapy is in working with autistic individuals because research
has found that music can help autistic children to express
themselves. Likewise, music therapy has been found to help
individuals with physical disabilities to develop better motor
skills.
With music therapy, individuals with high levels of anxiety can
be helped to express suppressed emotions thereby discharging
anger, or enabling the individual to express the joy they would
not otherwise be able to express. Likewise, research has found
that music therapy can help lower the anxiety levels of hospital
patients who find themselves facing frightening prospects and in
an unfamiliar environment. Furthermore, music therapy has been
found to help medical professionals with pain management such
that they have been able to reduce pain medication by as much as
one half by helping to stimulate the production of the body's
own pain killers, called endorphins.
Music therapy can come is a wide variety of forms. In some cases
it's as simple as having the individual listen to particular
music. In other cases music therapy requires a more interactive
approach, having the individual respond to the music either in
dance or using some other form of expression. But in its many
forms, music therapy has often been found to be beneficial.