Can You Be a Christian and Believe in an Old Earth?
Can You Be a Christian and Believe in an Old Earth? Yes, you
can! There is no verse in the Bible which causes you to accept a
young earth as the only answer. The Bible does not say, "Thou
shalt believe in a young earth." The fact is, no verse in the
Bible makes any claims as to the age of the earth. All the
so-called verses that young earth proponents point to can be
interpreted by the reader to mean old or young. Also, the key
doctrines of the Bible are not affected by either interpretation.
Many young earth believers will claim that you cannot believe
in an old earth and be a Christian. The reasons for this belief
vary, but there are several overlying principles underneath this
argument.
Death, Disease Before Sin
The Bible teaches that death is the penalty for sin. The young
earth proponent carries it one step further than the Bible
teaches by adding their own belief that there was no physical
death before sin. However, when Adam and Eve sinned, spiritual
death was introduced, not physical death. This mistaken belief
is due to a misinterpretation of the Bible.
Why do they misinterpret this key fact? Let's look at the key
verses.
Genesis 1:29-31
"And God said, Behold, I have given you every herb bearing seed,
which is upon the face of all the earth, and every tree, in the
which is the fruit of a tree yielding seed; to you it shall be
for meat. 30And to every beast of the earth, and to every fowl
of the air, and to every thing that creepeth upon the earth,
where-in there is life, I have given every green herb for meat;
and it was so. 31And God saw every thing that He had made, and,
behold, it was very good. And the evening and the morning were
the sixth day."
Romans 5:12
"Wherefore, as by one man sin entered into the world, and death
by sin; and so death passed upon all men, for that all have
sinned."
Yes, Adam introduced death. However, he did not introduce
physical death...only spiritual death. Consider these key points:
1. God said creation was "very good" (Gen 1:31). Young earth
proponents claim it can't be "very good" if it contained disease
and death. They fail to realize that God created a thriving,
renewing ecosystem. Death and regeneration are crucial to the
working of God's creation. It was specifically designed this
way. If it were not self-renewing, it would not last very long,
and then God's creation would indeed not be "very good."
2. The Bible says that God gave the green plants to all animals
to eat. Young earth proponents claim that since the animals ate
grass, there was no death due to carnivorous activity. However,
the Bible does not say that animals "cannot" eat meat...it only
says they were given grass to eat. God created many animals to
eat meat...without meat, they would die. Click here for a more
expansive treatment of this subject.
3. The Garden of Eden was a special place. According to the
"known world" of Adam and Eve, everything was perfect. It is
possible that in the Garden, the animals could only eat
grass...but what about outside the Garden? Perhaps all the meat
eaters were outside the Garden (I don't believe this, but it is
food for thought).
4. Spiders are wondrous creatures. They spin their silk webs in
order to ensnare their victims before consuming them. How would
they have survived in a pre-death world? Would their webs have
been used to catch falling leaves? No, they could just simply go
into a tree, or to the ground, to feast on the leaves. Spiders
were created with only one diet in mind...a dead insect.
Also, why were some spiders created with poison? What is the
purpose of this poison? They didn't need to poison the leaves,
or whatever else they were supposed to eat in the Garden. And,
it could not have been for self-defense, since there were no
predators in the Garden? In fact, the same thing goes for
poisonous snakes. Poison only has one purpose...to kill. Even
poisons that incapacitate are for the same thing in the end, for
once the creature is incapacitated, it is consumed.
The only logical conclusion is that God created poison to kill.
Poison serves no purpose in a calm, friendly Garden with no
death. If God did create poison, according to the young earth
model, then His creation was not perfect, as the poison served
no purpose.
5. It is obvious that these passages mean spiritual death, not
physical. Here's a simple logical answer...when Adam ate the
forbidden fruit, he entered into spiritual death...he did not
physically die when he bit the fruit. We know this because he
had children with Eve after he ate the fruit. Adam did not
introduce physical death, but spiritual death (see the blue text
box above). In fact, if you read Satan's dialogue with Eve, then
you will see the answer plain as day. He told Eve she would not
die, but would become knowledgeable. Satan knew that he would be
introducing spiritual death to the world. How else was Satan to
prevent people from following God...killing them physically did
not end their spiritual relationship with God. By introducing
spiritual death, Satan knew he could prevent people from
worshiping God.
6. Young earth proponents claim that sin and suffering entered
the world after the Fall of Man. They claim that disease is a
result of sin. However, what is disease? It is sickness caused
by viruses, bacteria, etc. Did these microorganisms exist before
the fall of man? If you listen to young earth proponents, they
could not have existed before the fall. However, they had to. To
imply that they came about as a result of the fall of man, is to
imply that God created them after Adam sinned. But, since God is
in His seventh day of rest, and the creation is already 100%
complete, he could not have created them after the fall. They
had to be created sometime during the six days of creation.
Here is conclusive proof that bacteria existed before the fall.
How do we know this? Because Adam and Eve were normal human
beings, and as human beings, they required the aid of bacteria
for the breakdown of foods in the human digestive tract. Right
now, as you read this, millions of bacteria cells are in your
colon, breaking down your foods into waste products. (Perhaps
the young-earth proponents will argue that the bacteria and
viruses we have today mutated from this original bacteria
source. There response would be interesting).
7. The rock record, through its fossils, indicates that death
existed for millions of years. By young earth models, all
fossil-bearing rock layers must be laid down after the fall of
man. The mechanism they point to is the Flood of Noah. For a
discussion on why the Flood can't produce all these rock layers,
click here. Bottom line...if the Flood can't do it, then there
must have been physical death before sin.
There is absolutely no sound reason for not believing there was
death before the Fall of Man. Now, on to the issue of time.
What is Time?
The other major stumbling block for young earth objections is
time. Here we will examine two concepts; first is God and time,
and second, a weak God.
Nowhere in the Bible does it teach that the earth is young. The
Bible does not say "the earth is 6,000 years old." Nor does it
say "the earth is 4.5 billion years old." The fact is, the Bible
makes no claims as to the age of the earth. We must interpret
the age of the earth from science and the Bible.
Young earther's will make a defense of the "days" of creation
being literal 24-hour days. The truth is, there is no claim in
the Bible that states the length of these days. The "day" as we
know it didn't even begin until the fourth day of creation, when
the sun and the moon were created (according to young-earth
interpretations). The saying I like to use is, "If you are God,
and you are in outer space, a million miles away from any stars
or planets, then how do you mark the passage of time? As God,
you do not sleep, you do not need rest, therefore time has no
meaning." When we get to heaven, we will spend eternity there.
Are we going to have clocks in heaven? Wow, there goes another
million years! It won't matter to us, just like it doesn't
matter to God.
Should finite man limit infinite God to a twenty-four hour day?
It is finite man that has imposed his interpretation of the word
"day" onto an infinite God. Well, our rules of time don't apply
to an infinite, everlasting being. Just look at the creation.
God rested on the seventh day. In fact, he is still resting, and
we are still in the seventh day! If this day has lasted for over
6,000 years, then who are we to impose time limits on the other
days of creation? The use of the word day is just so that man
can have some type of framework to understand creation, and does
not imply 24-hour days.
The Bible says in II Peter 3:8, "...that one day is with the
Lord as a thousand years, and a thousand years as one day." God
does not see time the same way we do! To him, one second could
be a million years. Therefore, no matter what the interpretation
is of the original Hebrew for the word "day," it does not apply
to an infinite God. The early church fathers, including Justin
Martyr, believed the days of creation were a thousand years
long. Literal days were not even considered until the fourth
century, and it did not become a major theologic issue until the
19th century.
One more point to ponder. Old-earth creationists say the earth
is 4.5 billion years old. Was God here 4.5 billion years ago?
Obviously, the answer has to be yes. Think about it.
Our second major concept concerning time is a weak God. One of
the claims by young-earth creationists is that the old-earth
theory waters down, or weakens, Gods powers, by in effect saying
that if God could not create the earth in six days, then he must
not be as powerful as the Omnipotent God of the young earth
believer.
Here again, simple logic will prevail. It doesn't matter how
long the period of creation is, God's power is beyond
comprehension, beyond anyone else's capabilities, and He remains
omnipotent no matter how long creation lasted. I could say "An
all powerful God could have created the world in six seconds.
Why did it take him six days...he must be weak." This obviously
is not true.
To prove this, here is the simple argument. I challenge any
young-earth creationist to do this...starting right now, I
challenge you to create a brand new world, complete with new
plant and animal species, complete with a thriving ecosystem,
complete with coal beds, fossils, oceans, etc. And, I'll even be
generous and give you 10 billion years to do it. Can you do it?
Of course not. But the all-powerful, omnipotent God that we
worship can, and did do it.
Could He have done it in six days? Sure, if He wanted to. If He
wanted to, He could have done it in 6 seconds. Is the God of the
six-day creation weaker because He didn't do it in 6 seconds? Of
course not.
Conclusion What then are we to conclude? Spiritual death, with
the eternal possibilities of heaven and hell, began with Adam
and Eve. They were the first humans to have this option. But
physical death has been here long before Adam ever walked the
earth.
Concerning age, the creation itself testifies to its age. Job
12:8 says "Speak to the earth, and it will teach you."
Fortunately, none of the objections of young earth proponents
carries any weight. You can be 100% confident that you can be a
Christian, and believe in an old earth.
The original location of this article is at
http://www.answersincreation.org/question.htm.