Bound Together by the Golden Rule
"Every religion emphasizes human improvement, love, respect
for others, sharing other people's suffering. On these lines
every religion had more or less the same viewpoint and the same
goal." The Dalai Lama
"If we take the world's enduring religions at their best, we
discover the distilled wisdom of the human race." Huston Smith
The Rev. Scotty McLennan, author of the book "Finding Your
Religion," compares humanity's innate need for spiritual
searching to climbing a mountain. In his view we are all
endeavoring to climb the same figurative summit where we hope to
encounter the divine. We just take different paths to get there.
In other words, even though the "packaging" may be different,
the major religious traditions of the world have more in common
than one might realize at first glance. For as the Dalai Lama
noted, they share many of the same core values.
For instance, most Christians are familiar with the "Golden
Rule," from the words of Jesus in Matthew 7:12 and Luke 6:31 -
"In everything, do to others as you would have them do to you;
for this is the law and the prophets."
But Christianity isn't the only religion to profess this
teaching. Notice how similarly it is expressed in other
religions:
Baha'i Faith "Lay not on any soul a load that you would
not wish to be laid upon you, and desire not for anyone the
things you would not desire for yourself." Baha'u'llah, Gleanings
Buddhism "Treat not others in ways that you yourself
would find hurtful." The Buddha, Udana-Varga 5.18
Confucianism "One phrase sums up the basis of all good
conduct, "loving kindness." Do not do to others what you do not
want done to yourself." Confucius, Analects 15.23
Hinduism "This is the sum of duty: do not do to others
what would cause pain if done to you." Mahabharata 5:1517
Islam "Not one of you truly believes until you wish for
others what you wish for yourself." The Prophet Muhammad, Hadith
Jainism "One should treat all creatures in the world as
one would like to be treated." Mahavira, Sutrakritanga
Judaism "What is hateful to you, do not do to your
neighbor. This is the whole Torah; all the rest is commentary."
Hillel, Talmud, Shabbath 31a
Taoism "Regard your neighbor's gain as your own gain and
your neighbor's loss as your own loss." T'ai Shang Kan Ying
P'ien, 213-218
Isn't it amazing that so many religious traditions, all from
different places and historical times, offer such a similar
teaching? Whether one finds a path to God through Hinduism or
Islam, Christianity or Baha'i, this foundational belief is the
same - treat other people the same way you wish to be treated.
I can't help but wonder how different the world would be if
religious people realized that what we share in common is so
vastly more important than the ways we differ. Because when we
focus so much on our differences, we find ourselves divided, at
odds with people who could easily be our friends and allies.
Think about some of the issues that divide us, and how many are
based on religious perceptions. Whether it's a local dispute
about what books are appropriate for high school students to
read, a national debate on legalizing gay marriage, or ongoing
violence between different religious groups - the result is the
same. We become polarized by our assumption that ours is the
only valid truth, create a situation of "us vs. them," and
further alienate ourselves from one another.
The "Golden Rule" shared by so many other traditions doesn't
merely exhort us to kindly intentions toward people who are like
us. It implies a universal application toward all others,
including those of other religions, cultures, races, genders and
sexual orientations, etc. And in order to practice this
universal wisdom, we must take the risk of getting to know one
another.
Perhaps a good place to begin is with the realization that
ultimately we are much more like those we seek to know as
neighbors than we realize!