Lord Buddha - The Enlightened
Buddha is one who has perceived just for himself the
reality which is not dependent on ideology, which is not
conditioned by memory and tradition, which is not inspired by
desire for continuance. But, he is also one who has been able to
awaken in others that flame of intelligence which lies dormant
and forgotten in everything that is. He does not create a fire
of desire, not even a desire to become more, better or perfect.
But in kindling the intelligence to perceive what is without
distortion, he has opened up the way which leads to nowhere.
For, the goal is not in the distant future. And thus, although
he is compared to a charioteer and a tamer of the human heart
who can guide and steer to final victory, it is clear that the
Buddha only gives direction without grace, so that each one for
himself has to discover when the day's work has been done and
the burden can be laid down.
Supreme as a guide he does not enforce one way or the other. He
is truly a Buddha, that is an enlightened one, a shining light
for everyone to see, yet not to follow or adore. Thus, his
teaching has come our way and can enlighten our lives, if we
care to see, to perceive, to understand. In that sense he is not
a teacher on whom the pupil depends; for, there is no salvation
through him, no vicarious redemption, no following in blind
faith. But in understanding with intelligence which is not
conditioned by traditional and repetitional sayings, there
follows action which is not aimed at a purpose of achievement-
Such action which is not reaction is free and unconditioned. And
in that freedom there is deliverance. In that perception there
is enlightenment. In that enlightenment there is Buddhahood,
where each one for himself can discover the truth as the essence
of every moment of living without clinging to the past or
craving for the future, where there is no conflict and no "self."
A Buddhist is one who accepts the doctrine of the Buddha.
But it is not so easy to define that doctrine, for there are so
many aspects involved, such as the doctrine of karma and rebirth
which the Buddha evolved from the existing theory of
re-incarnation by giving it a very special character; such as
the doctrine of dependent origination which brought
enlightenment and Buddhahood to prince Siddhattha as a
bodhisatta; such as the ethical doctrine of wholesomeness the
doctrine of the middle path, eschewing both extremes of
self-indulgence and self-mortification.
But above all there are the three marks, the three marks of
distinction: impermanence, conflict,
soul-lessness, which are inherent and essential in all,
and which are so closely intertwined that they can only be
understood together. That things are impermanent is so obvious
that we do not need a Buddha to tell us so. But to realise that
the conflict within us (dukkha) is due to the
non-acceptance of impermanence (anicca) when applied to
our own individuality, that is found only in the Buddha's
doctrine that all things are without substance (anatta).
It is the realisation of the void of conflict
(dukkhe-anatta), which gives impermanence also to
conflict, whereby one is set free to be a Buddhist in the
perfect sense.
But one cannot become a Buddhist when it is understood that
Buddhism is a doctrine of no-more-becoming, of cessation, of
freedom and deliverance. As long as there is striving, there is
desire; and as long as there is desire, there is 'self. Only
when there is the cessation of becoming (bhava-nirodha)
is there the realization of no-self, which is Nibbana
And so Buddhism is not an organized religion which leads people
in the practice of worship and faith. It is not a religious
organization either, for everything depends on each individual
for himself. Instead of salvation through grace, there must be
understanding and insight as the basis of action. And in
understanding without fear or hope there will be immediate and
perfect action which is not a reaction to dogma or tradition,
but which is the effect of an intelligence which is fully awake
and aware, which is living in the present.