Gain More Muscle By Training Less Often
The more work you put into something, the better results you
will achieve. This has always been a widely accepted truth that
applies to many areas of life. The harder you study, the better
grades you will achieve. The more time you spend fine-tuning
your athletic skills, the better athlete you will become. The
longer you spend learning to play an instrument, the better
musician you will become. Therefore, it only makes sense that
the more time you spend in the gym, the stronger and more
muscular your physique will become, correct? Contrary to what
you might think, the answer to this question is a gigantic,
definite, absolute no! It is in this area of bodybuilding that
conventional wisdom goes straight out the window, down the
street and around the corner.
I know what you might be asking yourself...
"What? Spending less time in the gym will actually make me
bigger and stronger?"
Yes! It really will, and when we examine the muscle-growth
process from its most basic roots, it becomes quite clear why
this is the case.
Every single process that occurs within the human body is
centered around keeping you alive and healthy. Through thousands
of years of evolution the human body has become quite a
fine-tuned organism that can adapt well to the specific
conditions that are placed upon it. We become uncomfortable when
we are hungry or thirsty, we acquire a suntan when high amounts
of UV rays are present, we build calluses to protect our skin,
etc. So what happens when we break down muscle tissue in the
gym? If you answered something to the effect of "the muscles get
bigger and stronger", then congratulations! You are absolutely
correct. By battling against resistance beyond the muscle's
present capacity we have posed a threat to the musculature. The
body recognizes this as potentially harmful and as a natural
adaptive response the muscles will hypertrophy (increase in
size) to protect the body against this threat. As we
consistently increase the resistance from week to week the body
will continue to adapt and grow.
Sound simple? Ultimately it is, but the most important thing to
realize in relation to all of this is that the muscles can only
grow bigger and stronger if they are provided with sufficient
recovery time. Without the proper recovery time, the muscle
growth process simply cannot take place.
Your goal in the gym should be to train with the minimum amount
of volume needed to yield an adaptive response. Once you have
pushed your muscles beyond their present capacity and have
triggered your thousand-year-old evolutionary alarm system, you
have done your job. Any further stress to the body will simply
increase your recovery time, weaken the immune system and send
your body into catabolic overdrive.
Most people train way too often and with far more sets than they
really need to. High intensity weight training is much more
stressful to the body than most people think. The majority of
people structure their workout programs in a manner that
actually hinders their gains and prevents them from making the
progress that they deserve. Here are 3 basic guidelines that you
should follow if you want to achieve maximum gains:
1) Train no more than 3 days per week. 2) Do not let your
workouts last for longer then 1 hour. 3) Perform 5-8 sets for
large muscle groups (chest, back, thighs) and 2-4 sets for
smaller muscle groups (shoulders, biceps, triceps, calves, abs).
Take all sets to the point of muscular failure and focus on
progressing in either weight or reps each week. If you truly
train hard and are consistent, training more often or any longer
than this will be counterproductive to your gains!