Different Types Of Anabolic Steroids Explained
Anabolic steroids provide benefits to athletes, weight trainers
and to other people but they have continually raised questions
wherein the answers are yet to be found. So what are steroids,
anyway? Steroids are considered to be a huge group of chemicals
wherein the head group is cholesterol. The structure of steroids
is composed of the basic four-ring carbon structure but the
difference lies in the attachment in the carbon number 17. Human
bodies can store cholesterol and make large amounts of it.
There are various types of anabolic steroids. Corticosteroids
are an example of a steroid which are anti-inflammatory agents
and they break tissue down. They are drugs based on
naturally-occurring hormones and are often a very significant
part of lymphoma treatment. However, there are certain types of
steroids known as anabolic steroids, which are produced
synthetically. These resemble the structure and form of
testosterone. Naturally produced testosterone can be found in
men, primarily produced by the Leydig cells of the testes. In
women, the adrenal glands are the primary source of
testosterone.
The production of testosterone in women, however, is relatively
less in amount as compared to the male. The steroids have many
functions in our body. This is why doctors have prescribed
steroids to their patients to help them overcome or manage
certain diseases. Anabolic steroids are the ones that athletes
and sports men and women are fond of taking because it increases
muscle strength as well as enhances the body processes. However,
it is known to have side effects. Testosterone has both anabolic
and androgenic characteristics. Anabolic signifies tissue
build-up and muscle growth. Androgenic depicts masculine
emphasis like the deepening of the voice in males as well as the
growth of body hair.
Often steroids are taken orally and usually have short-term
effects. However, as time goes by, drug companies and scientists
have continued to adapt anabolic steroids to fit patients needs.
Some steroids are injected by intramuscular injection, commonly
in the buttocks, and are said to last longer than those taken
orally. Furthermore, these anabolic steroids are also chemically
modified and made to inhibit rapid breakdown by the liver which
results in enhanced metabolism and improved utilization. Orally
ingested steroids were modified by the addition of a side chain
for it to withstand inactivation of the first pass in the liver.
However, these modifications are said to cause harsh effects in
the liver. Injected steroids are gradually absorbed in the blood
stream without the first pass in the liver.
In addition, the liver goes through a lower concentration than
with oral anabolic steroids. Because of this, doctors prefer
injections rather than oral. Most of these injectable steroids
undergo esterification to slow down the liver's breakdown.
Anabolic steroids are common to athletes. They use steroids to
optimize and improve their muscle strength and performance.
Anabolic steroids are also good for the therapy of certain
diseases like anemias and a rare form of edema. Testosterone
supplementations have been found to be a means of male
contraception. Steroids have many good uses, however, there are
downsides to them, too so it's important to seek medical advice
prior to taking any course of steroids.