Sleeping Bag Ratings - A New Idea
It seems that sleeping bag ratings have no consistency.
Temperature ratings are still determined entirely by the
manufacturers of the bags. My 3-pound Sierra Designs bag, for
example, was rated to 20 degrees. Honestly, it never kept me as
warm as my 17-ounce Western Mountaineering sleeping bag, which
is only rated down to 40 degrees. Isn't this a problem when you
buy a bag? Maybe a 45-degree bag will keep you warmer than a
30-degree bag.
Consistent Sleeping Bag Ratings
No matter what temperature a bag is rated for, under any system
of testing, it won't necessarily keep you warm to that
temperature. We can't solve the problem of people having
different metabolisms and bodies. A particular bag might be good
for one person down to 20 degrees, while for another it is only
good to 40 degrees. You generally can figure out if you are a
cold or a warm sleeper, but that doesn't help if you don't know
whether a bag is rated too high or too low.
You need to know that if a bag says 30 degrees it will keep you
warmer than one that says 40 degrees. With that, even if you add
or subtract 10 or 20 degrees for your personal tastes, you can
still figure out which bag is the warmer one. How do we get this
consistency?
Begin testing with any sleeping bag, by putting a bag of water
in it that is human-sized, weighing perhaps 160 pounds. Have
three standard sizes for small, regular and large sleeping bags.
Always start with the water temperature at 100 degrees
Fahrenheit, and measure how long before it drops to 90 degrees.
External air temperature has to always be the same too, whther
it is 60 degrees or 40.
The numbers are not crucial. What's important here is that once
the standards are chosen, every bag is tested the same way, with
the same conditions (even the temperature and material of the
testing platform would have to be the same). This is what will
give consistency to the sleeping bag ratings for warmth.
Now, if a bag rated to 40 degrees keeps the water above 90 for
two hours, a bag rated for 30 would obviously have to keep it
above 90 degrees for a longer time. Pegging heat-retention times
to specific temperature ratings would be a bit tricky at first.
However, once done, each new bag on the market could be
submitted to the testing and quickly given a consistent rating.
We would know that a lower rating would always mean a warmer
bag, degree-by-degree. We could even have old bags tested to see
if it is time to replace them.
Manufacturer Acceptance?
Would manufacturers pay a private testing company to have their
bags rated? Some, at first, because it would be a an advantage
for those companies who are already conservative in their
temperature ratings. They would have "proof" that the bags are
even warmer than they were claiming. Then, eventually, all bag
makers would feel some motivation to have their sleeping bags
tested, because consumers would be wary about buying ones that
weren't tested.
I hope someone will take this idea and run with it. An existing
consumer rating company, like Consumer Reports, could do this on
their own and report the results. Even if they listed the bags
without temperature ratings, but in absolute order by which held
the heat in the best, it would be very useful. One could look at
the list and if their current bag kept them warm to 25 degrees,
ythey would know that any bag higher on the list would be
warmer. Isn't it time for consistent sleeping bag ratings?