Close more prospects in one week, than most do in 1 Year!
I Hate Cold Calls
Long before I started my business, I realized that I wasn't good
at telephone sales and that I would need to generate leads in
another way. I developed a sure-fire way to generate those
leads, interest in me, and my business, through the use of
telephone market research.
There are many benefits of doing market research including the
ability to learn more about my target market's behaviors and
opinions, honing messages and presentations based on real, first
hand responses, as well as, to test out new messages or theories
prior to wide release.
As a website developer and consultant, my large market is
businesses and my main target group is small business owners. In
order to contact these owners I would need access to their
contact information.
For my target market, I found a regional business development
directory to be very complete including names, addresses, phone
numbers and website information. Some of the information was a
little out of date but it was going to be far better than just
cold calling to reach "The Owner or Manager" and get
successfully past the front desk person etc. For other
Business-to-Business companies I might suggest the local Chamber
of Commerce or Business Association. Contact lists may be
purchased or leased from outside sources, however, that is
beyond the scope of this article.
For a client of mine, who is in the property care and
landscaping industry, I was able to suggest hitting the phone
book in the areas he wanted to generate business in and call
every twentieth or thirtieth name in the book. The only criteria
his respondent had to meet, was that they are a homeowner or
property owner. In his case, my client is located in a small
town and most respondents would be homeowners. If he were in a
major city I would recommend that he be calling property
management companies and target areas of the city with a high
concentration of houses. Most cities still have their phone
books broken down by community or borough.
Developing the Survey
The first step in this process was to develop the survey. To do
that you first need to determine the subject of the survey. This
should also relate directly to the message you wish to
communicate to the lead. For my company I wanted to find out one
of two things: if the respondent had a website; what were the
circumstances, experiences and opinions of having it, or if the
respondent didn't have a website; the circumstances and reasons
for not.
Tuning in the Respondent
As you can see, these questions relate to only one specific
service - websites. This allows the respondent to easily
understand what subject area you are talking about so that when
you switch to providing your message they are already thinking
about that subject. In my case, the respondent could easily tell
that I was asking questions about websites, they probably figure
that my business has something to do with websites.
Keep Questions Open Ended
The survey questions should be as open ended as possible. This
is not scientific, as it cannot be quantified in small sample
sizes, but it is the best way to avoid leading the respondent to
a perceived answer. They may feel that you are looking for a
particular response. This can happen when you use a scaled
response survey such as ratings of 1 to 5 or 1 to 7. In my own
personal experience this type of survey is best left to
academics. In most cases you are looking for opinions and
experiences of an individual. Ask questions like, "Could you
explain how you felt about the experience when you last
purchased a car?"
Keep Things Brief
There should be no more than 10 to 15 questions on the survey.
The fewer questions and the more open ended the better the
dialogue with the respondent and the more valuable the
information.
The Wrap Up
At the end of the survey when I ask if they are interested in
more information about my company and services they already have
an idea of what to expect and are more likely to be open to hear
and receive my message because there is no surprise and I was
not beating them over the head with message. I merely made them
think about their website or lack thereof.
Script = Professionalism
Once you have developed your survey you should write a script. I
know - I can hear your sighs now - you don't want to sound like
a robot or just another telemarketer but the use of a script
will ensure that you sound like a professional. The danger with
a script is that it might not be conversational or may not
consider the person on the other end of the phone. To avoid
sounding robotic and like you are reading a script you should
read it aloud to yourself. If you are unsure about how it sounds
try it out on someone in your home or office. The worst thing
you can do is to call up someone and start in with, "Uuuhhmmm,
could I speak to - uuuhhmmm?"
Your script should include a brief introduction. In my case my
introduction went like this, "Hello, Mr. Adams. My name is Jay
Gilmore. The reason I am calling is that I am doing some market
research for my business services company in your area and I
wanted to get some feedback from fellow business owners, like
yourself."
Note that I didn't mention the name of my company. This shows
the respondent that I am a person calling to talk to another
person - people like to talk to people and not businesses.
Removing the Common Objection The next words that come off the
script are very important, "I am not going to try to sell you
anything, and I just want to ask a few questions to help in
planning my business."
This has worked every single time to break through the, "I'm not
going to listen to a sales pitch" instinct that so many business
owners and consumers have developed over the years.
Ask for Their Time
Now that I have broken through their resistance I am able to
request permission and their time to do the survey. Be
respectful of the respondent's time by making sure that the
survey may be completed in less than five minutes. Tell them how
long it will take - and be honest. It is not very professional
to lie or mislead people about the time you are asking them for.
Once the survey is complete you should conclude by thanking the
respondent for assisting you with your research.
The Marketing Starts Now - Actually it Already Started
The marketing part is next. In closing you should briefly
introduce your company and the service being marketed. An
example would be, " Thank you Mr. Adams for all your help. I
would like to let you know that my business, Joe's Flowers is a
local flower shop that specializes in arrangements and designs
from North American plants and flowers. Would you be interested
in receiving more information about our services and our
company?"
After answering questions in your survey about flowers and their
buying habits they are probably ready to find more information
about your company and its products or services. Get their
mailing address and / or email address and any other information
you require to send them the information you want.
What to Send
Sending the information about your business can make or break
this relationship. You have already gotten willing permission to
send information to the respondent - now you have to send them
something that will lead them to choose to buy your product or
service or refer a friend or colleague.
The contents of the information package - be it electronic or
print- should be a letter of introduction and thanks for the
participation in the survey and some free and useful information
that they will relate to regarding your product or services.
This information package is a first step to an ongoing
relationship that will allow you to nurture goodwill and
relationships with people who are actually interested in your
business. The respondents will be expecting some form of
marketing message but don't overdo it. Pushing too hard to close
a sale at this stage will not work with this piece. This is not
a direct mail promotion so don't treat it as such. That being,
said don't hesitate to place importance and urgency on the
message. Use benefit oriented copy to entice readers to take
some form of action.
Follow-up Will Make the Sale - Well Some Anyway
As you bring the respondents closer to your business's products
and or services by providing valuable information and examples
of how it can better their lives many will choose to buy your
products and services.
Give Up The Cold Call
You have now just read a great way to expose you business to new
markets, new people, learn more about those markets and people,
and get your message out - all with nothing more than a
telephone and a list of phone numbers. What is best is that you
were able to get people to willingly accept your message without
the anxiety and resistance of a sales cold call.