The Name of God!
What's in a Name? Can you work out what "God's" Real name is?
Read the following, and see if you were correct! May "Good
Luck", and "Wisdom" Dwell in the house of those who clearly see,
and fear not the un-known!
YeshaYah (Isaiah) 52:6 " Therefore My people shall know MY NAME:
therefore they shall know in that day that I am HE that doth
speak: behold, it is I." The Israelites took naming persons and
places much more seriously than we do today. To them a name was
not just a label provided for convenience in distinguishing one
person from another. A name was an essential part of the person
so named. Names should be appropriate, for the person's name was
regarded as a sort of duplicate of counterpart of it's bearer;
there was believed to be a mystical relationship between name
and the thing named. The name was conceived as influencing its
bearer, and the name revealed something to a person who was told
it. This was not a unique approach to naming, but one that
prevailed among many ancient Near Eastern peoples. Harper's
Encyclopedia of Bible Life
Speak, I pray you, to your servants in the Syrian language; for
we understand it: and talk not with us in the Jews' language The
Jews, who had the greater part of their numbers dispersed in
foreign lands by force or emigration, had lost their language.
Even at the time of the Fall of Jerusalem (587 B.C.) Hebrew was
losing out to Aramaic as the language of ordinary communication.
In the next (6th) century, under Persian rule, Aramaic became
the common language of the Scripture speaking peoples. The next
conquerors of Palestine were the Greeks. Though the Greek
culture was strongly pushed as a policy of the Seleucid kings,
Aramaic remained the language of the Palestinian people until
the Mohammedans conquered the region in the 7th century A.D. and
introduced Arabic. Harper's Encyclopedia of Bible Life
YAHWEH YAHWEH, the proper Name of the ABBA (FATHER) of Yisrael;
it is composed of four consonants (YHWH) in Hebrew and is
therefore called the tetragrammaton. The Name was first revealed
to Moshe (Ex. 3), but the ABBA of Moshe was the Almighty of the
fathers (Ex. 3:6, 15), known to the Israelites as EI Shaddai
(Ex. 6:2-3). In the Scriptures the NAME YAHWEH is derived from
the verbal root "to be," "to exist," and means "He who is" (Ex.
3:14 ff.). The Name YAHWEH later ceased to be used by the Jews
for two somewhat contradictory reasons. As Judaism began to
become a universal religion, the proper Name YAHWEH tended to be
replaced by the common noun Elohim, meaning "God," which could
apply to foreign deities and therefore could be used to
demonstrate the universal sovereignty of Yisrael's God over all
others. At the same time, the divine Name was increasingly
regarded as too sacred to be uttered, for fear of profanation,
and in the synagogue ritual it was replaced by Adonai ("my
Lord"), which was translated Kyrios ("Lord") in the Septuagint.
The occurrence of the four sacred letters in the text of the
Scripture itself could not be thus replaced, but the same fear
of profanation caused the Masoretes (6th-8th centuries A.D.) to
change the pronunciation by replacing the vowels (which in
Hebrew are marked beneath or above the consonants if not omitted
altogether) with the vowels of Adonai (or, more rarely, the
vowels of Elohim). This accounts for the form Jehovah, an
artificial name with the consonants of YAHWEH and the vowels of
Adonai (the initial "j" representing the Hebrew consonantal "i"
which is also transliterated as "y"; the "e" representing the
indeterminate Hebrew vowel which appears as "a" in the initial
letter of Adonai; and the "v" being alternative to "w"). After
1518, when the Franciscan Petrus Gelatinous argued in favor of
the form Jehovah, it appeared in translations of the Old
Covenant, but English versions in most cases preferred to follow
the Septuagint in translating the Hebrew YAHWEH by the
periphrasis "the LORD" instead of transliterating it as Jehovah.
With the new critical scholarship of the 19th and 20th centuries
the more correct YAHWEH has gradually gained ground. Parts of
above from the ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA 1968 vol. 23 pg. 867.
In the above definition, the word "Elohim" does not mean "God".
The true meaning of "Elohim" is " The Almighty One of Oaths and
Promises Who is Faithful". Also, the word "Adonai" does not mean
"Lord". But the English word that most describes Him is YAHWEH.
This above definition shows that they know the Name YAHWEH; and
have changed all these words to exonerate the god of this world.
The word "divine" should not be used to describe His Name The
scripture does not use the word "divine" in describing His Name.
His Name is Qodesh (holy), SetApart. It should read "the
SetApart Name".
YAHWEH (ya' we) A modern transliteration of the Hebrew word
translated Jehovah in the Bible; - used by some critics to
discriminate the tribal god of the ancient Hebrews from the
Christian Jehovah. SEE TETRAGRAMMATON Webster's New Collegiate
Dictionary (1959)
While inclined to view the pronunciation YAHWEH as the more
correct way, we have retained the form Jehovah because of
people's familiarity with it since the 14th Century. The Kingdom
Interlinear Translation of the Greek Scriptures (The Jehovah
Witnesses), The Watchtower Bible and Tract Society of New York,
Inc. (page 23)
God God In Western culture the word God generally refers to one
supreme holy being who is believed to have created the entire
universe, to rule over it, and to bring it to its fulfillment.
In the Old Covenant, God was called YHWH, pronounced YAHWEH by
most scholars; the exact pronunciation of the Name was lost
because it was rarely enunciated. In its place was read Adonai
("Lord"). The written combination of the tetragrammaton YHWH
with the vowels of Adonai was traditionally rendered as Jehovah
in English Scriptures. YHWH is frequently translated as "He who
is" and probably designates YHWH as creator. In ISLAM, ALLAH
stands for a similar notion. Thus, the word God refers to the
object of WORSHIP, PRAYER, and religious MEDITATION. God also
has been the object of religious and philosophical reflection,
the supreme object of THEOLOGY. Parts of above from: GROLIER
ENCYCLOPEDIA ed. 8 pg. 336 under God
God 1. A being of more than human attributes and powers; a
deity, esp. a male deity; anything worshiped by man as a deity.
2. An idol. Webster's New Collegiate Dictionary (1959)
Only fear YAHWEH, and serve HIM in truth with all your heart:
for consider how great things HE has done for you. JEHOVAH
JEHOVAH, an erroneous rendering of the name of the God of
Israel. The error arose among Christians in the middle ages
through combining the consonants Yhwh (Jhwh) with the vowels of
Adonai, "Lord" which the Jews in reading the Scriptures
substituted for the sacred name, commonly called the
tetragrammaton, as containing four consonants. See YAHWEH. From
reference: ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA vol. 12 pg. 991 under Jehovah,
JEHOVAH, [Hebrew usually Yehowah; prob. properly Yahweh] a
Christian form given to the Tetragrammaton. Webster's New
Collegiate Dictionary (1959)
The name Jehovah is, of course, an English word which is based
on the Masorete's choice of writing. They so revered this holy
name that they wrote the vowels of the word signifying Lord
(adonai) with the consonants of the name which God gave to
Himself, JHWH, resulting in Jehovah or as some prefer to render
it, Yahweh, the consonants being in the Hebrew properly
transliterated YHWH. In the history of the English language,
however, the letter J has a written counterpart in the German J,
although the letter J in German is pronounced like an English Y.
The bulk of theological studies having come from German sources,
there has been an intermixed usage in English of the J and the
Y. Our English translations of the Bible reflect this, so we
have chosen to use J, thus Jehovah, rather than Yahweh, because
this is established English usage for Biblical names beginning
with this Hebrew letter. No one suggests that we ought to change
Jacob, Joseph, Jehoshaphat, Joshua, etc. to begin with a Y, and
neither should we at this late date change Jehovah to Yahweh.
The Interlinear Bible, Jay P. Green, Sr.
"The pronunciation Jehovah was unknown until 1520, when it was
introduced by Galatinus; but was contested by Le Mercier, J.
Drusius, and L. Capellus, as against grammatical and historical
propriety." (Oxford Gensenius, P. 218.) Next, as to formation.
"Erroneously written and pronounced Jehovah which is merely a
combination of the sacred Tetragrammaton and the vowels in the
Hebrew for Lord, substituted by the Jews (Yahdaim) for JHVH
(YHWH), because they shrank from pronouncing The Name, owing to
an old misconception of the two passages (Exodus xx. 7 and
Leviticus xxiv. 16) ...To give the name JHVH the vowels of the
word for Lord (Heb. Adonai) and pronounce it Jehovah is about as
hybrid a combination as it would be to spell the name Germany
with the vowels in the name Portugal-viz., Gormuna...Jehovah is
not older than about 1520 c.e." The Book Of YAHWEH Yisrayl
Hawkins
LORD LORD is an English title of honor or dignity that is used
in different senses. From THE ENCYCLOPEDIA AMERICANA vol. 17 pg.
739 LORD:
LORD [AS. halford, for halfweard, i.e., bread keeper, fr. half
bread, loaf + weard keeper, guard.] 1. One who has power and
authority, as headship or leadership; a master; ruler. 2.[cap.]
a. The Supreme Being; Jehovah. b. The Saviour; Jesus Christ.
Webster's New Collegiate Dictionary (1959)
The Elohim For the ancient Hebrews "divinities (elohim) dwelt in
nature and in the sky. Different tribes each had particular
deities who were especially concerned with their affairs." -
Ninian Smart, The Religious Experience of Mankind
"...The geologist Christian O'Brien argued that these [ancient
Hebrew and Sumerian] texts describe a race of beings called
Shining Ones - his translation of the Hebrew word Elohim. These
beings created modern humans from earlier human forms by genetic
manipulation. Some of these beings, called Watchers, mated with
humans, and this was considered a crime by the Shining Ones. One
of the Watchers was named Shemjaza, and Yahweh was one of the
Shining Ones. O'Brien argued that the Shining Ones were superior
but mortal beings of unknown origin." - Richard L. Thompson,
Alien Identities - Ancient Insights into Modern UFO Phenomena
"When the gods created Mankind Death for Mankind they allotted,
Life they retained in their own keeping." - The Epic of Gilgamesh
"The Elohim originally included not only foreign superstitious
forms, but also all that host of Heaven which was revealed in
poetry to the shepherds of the desert, now as an encampment of
warriors, nor as careering in chariots of fire, and now as
winged messengers, ascending and descending the vault of Heaven,
to communicate the will of God to mankind." - General Albert
Pike, Morals and Dogma
"And God said, Let us make man in our image, after our
likeness...." - Genesis 1:26
"In the clay god and Man shall be bound, to a unity brought
together; So that to the end of days the Flesh and the Soul
which in a god have ripened - that Soul in a blood-kinship be
bound." - Sumerian creation story, Encyclopedia Britannica
The creators (Elohim) outline in the second hour 'the shape of a
more corporeal form of man. They separate it into two and
prepare the sexes to become distinct from each other. Such is
the way the Elohim proceeded in reference to every created
thing." - Eliphas Levi, The Nuctameron of the Hebrews
"...The androgynous constitution of the Elohim is disclosed in
the next verse, where he (referring to God) is said to have
created man in his own image, male and female; or, more
properly, as the division of the sexes had not yet taken place,
male-female....This definitive reference to a humanity existing
prior to the 'creation of man' described in Genesis must be
evident to the most casual reader of Scripture." - Manly P.
Hall, Masonic, Hermetic, Quabbalistic & Rosicrucian Symbolical
Philosophy
"...The sons of gods (bene ha-elohim) saw the daughters of men
that they were fair..." - Genesis 6:2a
"Other Elohim are occasionally mentioned throughout the older
parts of the Old Testament. The most important of them is Baal,
usually translated as the Owner. In the Canaan of the times,
there were many Owners, one to each village, in the same way
that many Catholic cities today have their own Virgin Marys, and
yet they are all the same one." - Julian Jaynes, The Origin of
Consciousness in the Breakdown of the Bicameral Mind
Not all scholars accept the plural nature of the Elohim.
"Biblical Hebrew occasionally employs something scholars call
the 'majestic plural'. In effect it is a plural ending added to
a deity's name to confer status or majesty. In the Old Testament
the best example is Elohim which does not mean 'the gods' but is
rather the god El with the majestic plural im appended." - David
M. Rohl, A Test of Time: The Bible from Myth to History (1993),
p. 228