How to upgrade computer memory
Copyright 2006 Michael Cottier
Computer memory, also known as Random Access Memory (RAM), is
just like your short term memory in your brain. It stores
everything you are currently working on and recently worked on.
As you can see that makes it a very essential part of your PC
because it stores vital information that you are using and need
access too immediately. No matter what the data is, pictures,
sounds or just text, if you get a good amount of memory your
computer will load that data much faster and store it better.
Many people want to do a RAM upgrade there selves, but always
run into the problem of figuring out which type of memory to buy
and installing it. If you didn't already know, there are many
different types of RAM available on the market, and you need to
get the type that corresponds with your motherboard. If you
don't know what a motherboard is, it's the big circuit board
inside of your computer that connects everything together.
First, let's talk about the two main types of RAM that are in
use today, SDRAM and DDR. SDRAM stands for Synchronous Dynamic
Random Access Memory, and is the most common amongst PC's today.
Most likely your desktop computer uses this type of RAM. I use
to have SDRAM, and I thought it was okay because it got the job
done. I have switched though to DDR RAM, which is replacing
SDRAM. The speed of DDR RAM is twice that of SDRAM, so you can
imagine the difference. If your motherboard currently only has
SDRAM slots, then you have no choice but to get that type of
RAM. If you want to change to DDR RAM, then you have to buy a
whole new motherboard and install it. To find out what RAM your
computer uses just look at the instruction manual that came with
it, or if it is custom built, look at the motherboard's
instruction manual.
For all you laptop and PDA owners out there, the type of RAM in
your laptop or PDA is called SODIMM. Available at the same
memory store you purchase your desktop computer RAM from, just a
little more expensive and harder to install.
Now that you know the different types of RAM, you need to know
where to buy it from and how to install it. To buy it, I suggest
your local computer store because there will be a person there
to help you and they will make sure that you buy the correct
RAM. Here's a tip to, bring your computers instruction manual
with you to the store and they will definitely know the correct
type of memory you need. If you want to buy online, then
NewEgg.com and TigerDirect.com are two great online computer
stores that will deliver your RAM into your mail box.
And last but not least, you need to install your new RAM.
Believe it or not this is the easy part. First shut down and
unplug everything from your computer and then remove your
computer's case cover, to gain access to the motherboard inside.
Once you can clearly see the motherboard, locate your RAM. You
should know what it looks like since you just bought some and
you can look at that. When you find it, you will notice a latch
connected to the slot that holds it on each end. Push down both
of the latches to unhook them, and then gently pull the RAM
stick out. It should slide out with ease, but if it doesn't,
then wiggle it a little bit while pulling.
After that you just need to insert your new RAM. First count how
many slots you have available for RAM and how many of them
currently have RAM in it. Some times you will see 2 slots
occupied and 1 open, or all three slots could be used. Either
way, you have to insert your new RAM into an open slot, or if
all are used then remove the oldest and least amount of RAM to
clear a slot. Then gently insert your new RAM and pull the
latches back up on both sides, securing your memory into place.
After that just screw your case cover back on, hook your
computer back up to everything and then power it back on. Your
computer will automatically detect the new RAM and no further
installation process is needed.
Well that is about it, I hope I have helped you. Just remember
to keep your computer clean plus maintain properly, and it will
live a long life.