What Is Candida?
Candida is yeast, considered a normal part of our bowel flora,
generally found in the mouth, throat, intestines and
genitourinary tract. Its purpose is to fight off harmful
bacteria that it encounters in the body.
Its presence in the body, then, is not problematic and is
balanced by a well-functioning immune system and friendly
bacteria. If the immune system ceases to function properly, or
the level of friendly bacteria in the body becomes too low - as
can happen when too many antibiotics are introduced to the body
- then Candida overgrowth may occur. Other things that
contribute to Candida overgrowth are toxic metals - such as
mercury found in dental amalgams; genetic disorders; hormonal
imbalance brought on by pregnancy, birth control pills or
thyroid disorder; and even drinking too much alcohol which kills
the friendly bacteria and allows Candida to grow.
The symptoms of Candida overgrowth range from uncomfortable to
debilitating. Yeast infections, an overgrowth of Candida in the
genital region, and thrush, a fungal infection in the mouth, are
two of the most familiar conditions associated with Candida.
Other symptoms of Candida overgrowth can range from hair loss to
chronic fatigue. Milder symptoms of Candida include body rashes,
acne, thrush and yeast infections, food allergies, sinusitis and
tonsillitis. More problematic symptoms are fatigue, muscle and
joint pain, and psoriasis. Candida may also affect mental and
behavioral responses; forgetfulness, confusion, sleeplessness,
depression and anxiety. Finally, the most severe symptoms of
Candida can include hives, high blood pressure, and even
malfunction of the endocrine, digestive and circulatory systems.
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Candida releases toxins into the blood; among them, ethanol,
which may cause symptoms of alcohol intoxication, and
acetaldehyde which can damage organs and contribute to memory
loss and distorted thinking. Obviously, Candida is not to be
taken lightly; and it is contagious. It cannot be airborne but
can be transmitted via sexual contact. If the other party has a
healthy immune system, however, the Candida will be killed and
the person will not suffer any symptoms.
It is also difficult to diagnose for a number of reasons. It
shares symptoms with other conditions such as gluten intolerance
and hypothyroid - and any combination of these can be present
simultaneously, adding to the difficulty of diagnosis. Even
healthy people have Candida present in their systems, so simply
establishing its presence does not make for a diagnosis.
Available tests are able to recognize only a few of the 150
known strains of Candida. The cells in the specimen may die
while waiting for analysis resulting in a false "normal" result.
Along with the test, then, other factors have to be considered
before a diagnosis can be made. The doctor must consider if the
patient has a history of factors that are known to result in
Candida infections and establish that there are symptoms present
associated with it. Additionally, the knowledgeable physician
will experiment with dietary and antifungal therapy to see if
the there are reactions consistent with Candida overgrowth.
Once the presence of a Candida infection has been established
there are a variety of ways to alleviate symptoms and bring the
Candida under control. Any antibiotics must be discontinued.
Anti-fungal treatments, such as fluconazole, nystatin and
ketoconazole may be prescribed. Changes to the diet, such as
elimination of sugars and white starches, and the addition of
essential oils and acidophilus, may be recommended in order to
restore balance to the system. While the diagnosis and treatment
of Candida may be difficult, the return to good health is well
worth the journey.