Virus Strains
What we need is the Dewey Decimal System to go digital ...
Specifically, someone needs to coax their keepers into putting
some logical order into how computer viruses are sorted.
Recently, warnings abounded about the Kama Sutra virus quickly
proliferating cyberspace, joining the Grew.A and Nyxem.E as
serious threats to computer file security. However, only those
who took a closer look at these strains were able to discover
that they all had something in common.
They were virtually the same virus.
There is uniformity in the library world when it comes to
catalogging the millions of books contained therein, thanks to
Dewey. The weather service administrators do their bit for
personnification by breathing a bit of nefarious charm into the
tropical storms they track by assigning them names in
alphabetical order each year. They key to both of these facts is
that someone devised a universal means of identifying something
that assists the general public in dealing with it.
The time is rapidly approaching when someone needs to step
forward and put some order into the villainous world of computer
infections.
New viruses arise so suddenly and spread so quickly that those
whose job it is to seek and destroy them have little time to
muse over what to name them. With Kama Sutra, for instance, its
file-destroying program seemed to be spread by junk e-mail
enticements to visit porn sites. The news media ran with that
theme and gave it a headline-grabbing handle; Kama Sutra, of
course, is the legendary lovemaking guide compiled to classify
the creativity of ancient Hindu hedonism.
Geeks, however, have their own perspective when they put a spin
on things. Just as banks need to have stately names, spyware
apparently needs to carry Matrix-like titles to make them appear
darker, more foreboding and a worthy challenge. After all, who
amongst them would want to quash the Kama Sutra? Wouldn't that
confirm the geek image as a cyber-eunuch?
Thus, titles like Grew.A and Nyxem.E are coined to look so much
more imposing and in need of professional assistance to
eradicate.
F-Secure is a Finnish virus fighter and widely acclaimed to be
one of the best of its kind on the market. Their stature is such
that when they identify an intrusive program, others notice and
accept the name they give it. In this case, F-Secure saw the
program shared code and techniques with cetain file-destroying
predecessors, so they went with 'Nyxem.E,' derived from the
acronym for the New York Mercentile Exchange, whose web site was
targeted by the initial culprit.
Other vendors took note that this program destroyed files
instead of overloading websites with fake traffic. Using a logic
known only to one of the backroom gnomes in their employ, this
meant that 'Grew.A' was the most appropriate description. I can
only think that asking for a clarification for that decision
would cause most of us as much of a headache as trying to remove
the program after it has hit our computers.
Anyway, in these trying times of terrorism alerts, if nobody
else is willing to tackle the task of virus classification,
those rock-lifters and cobweb-sweepers at the USA Department of
Homeland Security are prepared to step into the fray. They have
devised a system of virus naming through the Common Malware
Enumeration, or CME. Outbreaks are assigned a random number,
which in this case turned out to be '24.'
We'll see if such a system captures teh public's imagination.
This is an important point, because if a unified virus
identification system is to be effective, it has to immediately
raise a general awareness so that the virus' spread can be
better contained.
If nothing else, 'Kama Sutra' generated enough clicks to quickly
spread the word that a cyber-invader was on the prowl. Once
named as such, a program that had been circulating for weeks,
but was set to destroy files only on the third day of each
month, finally came to the public's attention. That gave vendors
time to update their products and warn customers.
Incidentally, this strain is known to corrupt documents using
the most common file types, including '.doc,' '.pdf' and '.zip.'
It affects most versions of Microsoft's Windows operating
system, which caused them to issue the most widely-heeded
warning of the problem.
Given the recent animosity-filled anti-trust suit brought by the
American government against the software giant, it does seem
like their efforts to raise the awareness of this virus has
necessitated that they become the proverbial strange bedfellows.
It's only appropriate that something named Kama Sutra would
bring them together. It's inevitable that they would find
themselves in this position. The task now is for them --- and
everyone else --- to agree upon what to call it.