How to identify Spoof/Phishing emails - Protect yourself from
identity theft.
What is a spoof email?
Spoof emails (sometimes also called "Phishing") are emails that
pretend to be from a company or bank. The most common often come
from eBay, PayPal, Barclays Bank etc. These emails will then
contain a web link, if you click on this link then you will be
taken to a login page and asked to enter your details. Most of
these scammers go a long way to try and get your details, most
spoof emails contain links to identical websites and users are
tricked into entering their personal information. If you submit
your information through one of these spoof websites then the
fraudster has all of your details and can commit crimes using
your identity.
How do they get my email address?
You may wonder how the scammers got your address or knew you
were a member of a particular bank or institution. Often it is
just good luck on the part of the scammers. They normally do not
target individuals, but send out thousands of scam emails to
randomly generated email addresses, in the hope that just a few
will be successful. They also trawl the web for valid addresses
they can use, and swap this information with each other. If you
have ever posted on an Internet forum or published something on
the web, there's a good chance your address is out there
somewhere just waiting to be found. If you have fallen victim
before, your address is normally added to a list of 'easy
victims', and you are likely to then receive even more scams.
How can I identify these emails?
Here are 4 simple tests that you can perform on any email you
suspect is a spoof. Your email can only pass the test if it
passes ALL FOUR of the tests. If your email passes all of the
four tests then you can be 99.9% certain that it is a genuine
email. If your email passes all four of the tests then we would
also advise you to check the "Other Tips" section just to double
check that your email is genuine.
If your email fails
If your email fails JUST ONE of the four tests then the email is
a spoof and shouldn't be replied to and should be deleted
immediately from your computer. Even if your email fails the
test, I would still advise you to check out the "Other Tips"
page for more good ways to spot a spoof email.
If you are still in doubt
Unless you are 100% sure that your email is genuine, DO NOT
click on any links within the email. Contact the company in
question (See the "reporting a spoof" page) and ask them to
confirm if the email is genuine or a spoof.
Test 1 - Who is the email addressed to?
Have a look at how the email addresses you. Most spoofs will say
something along the lines of "Dear eBay user". This is the very
first thing you should look for in a spoof email. Any email that
doesn't address you by your name is a spoof. Ebay, PayPal and
banks always address you by the name you registered with on
their site, they NEVER send out emails saying
"Dear valued customer", "Dear member" etc.
If your email isn't addressed to you personally then it is a
spoof! If your email is addressed to you then move onto the next
test to see if it is a spoof email. Some more advanced spoof
messages have started to include your name or email address
instead of the generic "Dear member" or "Dear user". So even if
your email were addressed to you I would strongly advise you to
carry out the 3 other tests.
Test 2 - Where does the link go?
Most spoof emails will contain a link telling you to verify your
details. You can quickly tell if your email is a spoof by
hovering your mouse over the link. When your mouse is over the
link, look in the bottom left hand corner of your screen and you
will see the "link destination". The destination of a spoof link
will usually look something like this:
"http://slp.clinker.net.mx/.sh/.a/index.htm?SignIn&ssPageName=h:h
:sin:us"
Compare this with a real eBay link:
http://k2b-bulk.ebay.co.uk/ws/eBayISAPI.dll?MyeBaySellingSummary
And you can see the difference. You can easily check if you
email is a fake by looking at the first part of the link
destination, if the destination is a combination of numbers
(102.382.54.23) or a link like the one in my spoof link above
then the chances are that your email is a spoof.
Any non-spoof link will contain the name of the company in the
first part of the link, eg:
http://cgi.ebay.co.uk http://cgi.ebay.com http://cgi.paypal.com
Please note: Some spoof links will contain the words "eBay" or
"PayPal" in the final part of the link. These are also spoofs!
All real emails will only contain the company name in the very
first part of the link; after http://. If you still aren't sure
if you have a spoof email, move onto the next test.
Test 3 - Who really did send you the email?
This test may seem a little confusing but don't worry it isn't
as difficult as it looks. What we are going to do is find out
where the email came from. Most people don't know this but you
can trace the origin of your emails in most mail programs. To do
this we have to view the "FULL message header", here is how you
do this in the following email programs. If your program isn't
listed here please contact your email provider for instructions:
Hotmail 1. Click on "Options" 2. Click on "Mail display
settings" 3. The 3rd option can be used to display the header
settings, select "Full" from the check boxes 4. Click on "OK" to
save your settings
Outlook Express 1. Right click on the email and select
"Properties" 2. Select the "Details" tab
Now that we can view the message headers, here is how you
identify a spoof:
Look in the part of the header that says "Received From". If the
email has come from anyone other than the sender it's a spoof. I
had a spoof email and performed this test and notice that the
email had been sent from a Yahoo account. Obviously a real email
from eBay would not have been sent from a Yahoo address!
Test 4 - Click on the link
Only try this if your email has passed the previous 3 tests.
Some spoof emails have been known to contain viruses that are
activated by clicking on the link. Please ensure that you have a
good virus scanner installed on your PC before proceeding. If
you have important data on your PC you may also wish to backup
that data on a removable backup device.
When you click the link in your email a web browser will open
and take you to what looks like a legitimate login page. There
are two ways to identify a spoof login page, and I will show you
both of them! Have a look in the address bar at the top of the
login page. Have a look at the http:// part of the URL. Any
genuine login page from eBay, PayPal or your bank WONT start
with "http://" it will start with:
"https://"
The "s" in https:// stands for "secure" and is there to show you
that you are about to submit data over a secure connection.
Any page not starting with https:// is a spoof. The second
difference between the two pages is the padlock icon in the
bottom right hand of the screen. Notice that the spoof login
page doesn't have a padlock, and the genuine eBay login page
does. This padlock appears to show you that you are about to
submit data over a secure connection. If your login page DOESNT
have a padlock icon in the bottom corner of the screen then it
is a spoof!
Other Tips for spotting Spoofs
1. Punctuation Read your email carefully and look for any
spelling mistakes. You can be sure that any genuine emails wont
contain simple spelling mistakes.
2. Adverts? Real emails from eBay don't contain adverts for
burger king!
3. Hotmail identity check A new feature in hotmail now warns you
if a senderID could not be verified. Any spoof email will
contain this warning. (please note that recently I received a
genuine email from eBay that contained this warning, so don't
judge an email purely by this method)
4. PIN number Any website asking for your PIN (personal
identification number) is a spoof. Do not enter your PIN number!
If you have entered and submitted your PIN then contact your
bank immediately.
5. Popup boxes Some spoof sites will include popup message boxes
like the one below. Genuine sites don't use popup boxes telling
you to enter details.
6. False sense of urgency Most spoof emails will make you think
that your account is at threat if you don't act quickly. This is
not the case.
7. eBay Messages Any genuine email sent to you from eBay will
also appear in the "My Messages" section of eBay. To access your
eBay messages, login to ebay and click on "My eBay". On the left
hand side of the screen you will see a "My Messages" link. Click
on this; if the email you received in your inbox isn't listed
there then it is a spoof email.
8. Ignore the email address Ignore the email address that the
email was sent from. Almost all spoof emails will appear as if
they are from a genuine address. Some of the emails I receive
are "from":
service@paypal.com memberservices@paypal.com awconfirm@ebay.com
safeharbour@ebay.com operator_862736743@halifax.com
9. Download the eBay toolbar The eBay toolbar is a great piece
of software that can be used to spot spoofs. As soon as you
enter a spoof website from eBay or PayPal the toolbar will give
you a warning telling you that web page is a spoof. The Ebay
toolbar is FREE to download.