Ten Easy Tips for Installing a Ceiling Fan
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You may be a "do it yourself" (DIY) expert, having installed
countless ceiling fans in numerous homes--both yours and those
of various family and friends. However, even though you have the
basics down, every DIYer knows: there's always another trick out
there to make the process a little easier. So although the
following is not an exact step-by-step guide to installing a
ceiling fan, this should give you a few hints to make the
process a breeze!
When buying, remember that not all fans were created alike. In
addition to price and style, some other factors to consider when
buying your fan are:
Motor: more inexpensive fans often have an outer covering of
thin metal, which increases the likelihood of rattles, clicks,
hums, or buzzes during operation. Since many fans are installed
in bedrooms, this can become an important consideration
Blades: Blade pitch can determine how effectively air is
moved--an optimum pitch is 14 degrees. Also ensure that blades
are balanced to avoid wobble.
Lighting: As in any other lighting situation, keep in mind
lighting that is appropriate to the room's size and function.
Room size: Not surprisingly, fans and rooms both vary in size.
Make sure they vary accordingly in your house! Fans usually come
in seven sizes, ranging from 32" to 56" blade spans. Come to the
store armed with room measurements and speak with a lighting
representative.
Mounting: For best results, fan blades need to be a minimum of
seven feet above the floor, and have 12" clearance below the
ceiling. For lower ceilings, choose a close or low-ceiling mount
fan. With higher ceilings, you can purchase a standard or angled
mount with an extension down rod.
Bonus! For maximum effect, purchase a reversible fan that helps
cool you in the summer and pushes warm air down from the ceiling
in the winter to keep you comfortable year round.
Make a list and check it twice. At the most basic level, you'll
need the ceiling fan/light kit, screwdrivers, wire strippers, a
circuit tester, pliers, and step ladder. If you need to replace
the ceiling box, you'll also need a new ceiling box, a hammer,
and a drywall saw. Run through the installation process in your
mind before actually picking up a tool to ensure that you have
all the necessary components--nothing is more frustrating than
being stuck on a step ladder, holding up the ceiling fan, and
realizing the tool you need is tucked away in the toolbox in the
basement!
Is everything making sense so far? If not, I'm sure that with
just a little more reading, all the facts will fall into place.
Inventory the fan as you unpack. As you take the fan out of its
box, give yourself plenty of room to inventory the multitude of
pieces and parts. Then lay the parts out in order of
installation. This way, you'll be confident that you have all
the parts before you start, and you'll be able to move smoothly
from one step to the next.
Turn off the electricity! You already know this, but it's always
worth mentioning. Turn off power to the light's circuit breaker
or fuse. Ensure the circuit is truly "dead" by checking with a
high-voltage neon tester. If you're working at night, a
flashlight might be handy at this point.
Mounting the box: Always use a metal junction box--not plastic.
Another item to keep in mind when mounting the box is that
there's several ways to mount it, depending on whether the box
is next to a joist, in-between joists, or being mounted on a
beamed ceiling. If no fixture was in the room previously, find
the center of the room by snapping chalk lines diagonally
between opposite corners. Also, the mounting must be able to
withstand vibration, as even the most balanced fans cause some
level of vibration when running.
Assemble. This step varies from one manufacturer to the next.
Pay close attention to the specific instruction for your fan
brand and style. However, keep in mind that if there is less
than a screwdriver's length between the blade and the ceiling,
it might be easier to install the blades before hanging the fan.
When you are finished, again check all screws for tightness.
Hang fan for wiring. Install the hanger hook or attach the
ceiling plate to the fan box, whichever is appropriate for your
fan model. If attaching a hanger bracket, but sure to use a lock
washer, which will help prevent the fan's vibration from
loosening screws in the future.
Wiring the fan. To facilitate the wiring process, swag kits can
make installation easier than ever. To improve ease of use once
the fan is installed, you can also wire the ceiling fan through
a fan speed control. Always electrically ground the fan to both
the metal box and itself, using the grounding wires (typically
either green or bare copper).
Let there be light! Install the light kit and controls you have
chosen. This step typically varies according to individual
models. However, in general the wires are provided with plug-in
connectors. Be sure to tighten everything securely. Install the
globe(s) and the light bulb(s).
Troubleshooting wobbles. Fan wobbles can range in severity from
a minor irritation to a seriously hazardous situation. If you
notice your fan wobbling, the first step is to take off the
blades and examine them. Look for bent or misshapen blades. If
you don't see any obvious deformities, weigh them to determine
if one is lighter or heavier than the rest. If one is
underweight, affix a soft object such as an eraser to the middle
on the top and see if that resolves the problem. For wobbles
that are still unexplained, fan balancing kits with detailed
instructions are also available.
You're finished! Pat yourself on the back and enjoy the
delightful breeze from your new ceiling fan.
You can't predict when knowing something extra about ceiling
fan will come in handy. If you learned anything new about
ceiling fan in this article, you should file the article where
you can find it again.