Marketing your Business in China
Chinese Don't Buy Gimmicks
When you are considering any
investment by your company into the Chinese market the
following considerations might be worth considering.
The consumer tends to seriously browse as this is seen as a
treat and not a chore. Most households find new products more
interesting than the cinema, so you have a greater opportunity
than 3 seconds to attract the consumer. GUO QING or
'special needs of the Chinese' are the key to buying
impulses.
Shelf space and glossy free-standing still have less effect
than advertising in media such as radio, newspapers, and
television and indeed promotional advertising by major actors
works quite well. The media remains a significant way to promote
acceptance in the eyes of the public. Consumers believe what the
newspapers, radio and TV tell them, being state controlled, they
also believe that advertiselment is validated and authorised by
the State.
They want complete information and even specification details
about it. They are known to read this information to improve
their knowledge and pass it on to help their community.
If in a prominent space consumers tend to wonder what is wrong
with it. If they heard of it, they will look for it so bottom
shelf is equally as good as eye level. Promotion cheapens the
product and gives an indication of low quality, as they believe
cheap products are no good.
Suspicion of something for nothing dates back to the 14th
century when the Hans launched a rebellion against the Mongolian
Yuans by giving away special cakes, inside of which were slips
of paper carrying messages to the Hans about the planned
rebellion.
Value and not Bargain Hunters at Heart
Many of the people who are in the stores are not necessarily
buyers, 'Never make a purchase until you have visited 3
shops' is an extract from a chinese proverb so footfall is
not always a good indication of buying capability within a
store. There is a high regard for foreign quality and technology
that is appealing, as they are wary of low-quality home grown
products.
Chinese marriages are sometimes made up of a State
Worker and a Private Sector worker and the State
Worker is the one who shops. This affords certain subsidies for
the household from the State Worker. The Private Sector worker
earns more and it is not always the male. more.
Statistics
There are 5 cities that have greater than 10 million people in
each (Shanghai has 13 million) and about 15-20 cities that have
5 million and above, so regions are worth exploring rather than
every outlet.
The average consumer spends less than $500 USD per year, so the
1.2 billion population is an aspiration and not an immediate
target.
The ratio of premium products in some cities supermarkets like
Guandong and Shenzhen account for 50:50 and 60:40
respectively. As an example of how the population demographics
pan out.
One food product in 19 key cities, accounting for 15% of the
total population and 22% of GNP, had 40% of unit product sales
and 90% of the potential profit pool.
Choice of Presence It is possible to be a 'Wholly
Owned Foreign Entity'
'Equity Joint Ventures' are dropping off, but if your
partner has a good level of distribution nationwide they may
worth considering. Chinese EJV's tend to look for short
term profits, so you should also be seen to focus on short term
returns on your Chinese venture or you are likely to be met by
levels of discontent with your local partner who wants to see
returns and not long term growth.
The idea that the Chinese market is so big and growing so fast
that it is worth the short term loss to break the market is not
a viable consideration.
Coca-Cola didn't have to, but Pepsi-Cola are
still a long way behind. Pepsi still seem to have a
second class citizen about their attitude.
Volkswagon made a great profit and control the market,
but Peugeot pulled out after 12 years of making a loss.
Fuji film made the entrance first but Kodak
learned quickly and now dominate the film and photo-lab market.
Just bad local knowledge and distribution. We should look at
what and how Coke did it from the outset.
Branding in China
Find out what the sound of your brand means in Chinese. You
might find that the pronounciation may be insulting and needs to
be adjust to sound positive. The original sound of
Coca-Cola was kou-ke-kou-la which meant 'a thirsty
mouth and a mouth of candle wax' .It was changed to sound
like ke-kou-ke-le which means 'a joyful taste and
happiness' which amounted to a subtle change in promotion
and significant alteration of consumption in volumes.
They are not reknowned as pioneers and word of mouth in China
are by far the greatest means of selling. For instance
Coke only recently made it 50:50
Sprite:Coke, as the black liquid was not very well received
and did not look as good as Sprite...
In personal care and clothing only soaps in foreign brands have
succeeded along with shampoos and shoes. In food only Coke and
Pepsi have achieved a strong position. All the rest of the food
brands are domestic. Toothpaste for instance is dominated by
domestic brands cosmetics foreign brands account for about 25%.
Health Drinks are purely Domestic Brands, so it might be worth
looking here for the Brand to associate our Cholesterol Product.