Urban Farming, Even In Quakertown, PA
Urban Farming, Even in Quakertown, PA Anyone can be a farmer,
really. It is not rocket science as that expresssion goes. And,
trying to get string theory, quantum loop gravity theory, and
M-theory to work out is even harder than rocket science.
But growing plants can be done almost easily, almost anywhere,
even in Quakertown, Pennsylvania. You don't have to have large
fields and hundreds of acres. You have to have imagination.
People who grow dope do it in cellars and in caves. Select
plants to raise that that you see being sold in quanity by local
nurseries or garden centers. In our area Arborvitae are in hot
demand. These plants can be started from cuttings or you can buy
rooted cuttings. Thousands, yes, THOUSANDS can be grown in a
20'x20' area, about the size of two parking spaces, in small
containers.
Arborvitae are not the only plants that you can choose. Dwarf
conifers and bonsai are other avenues to consider. The first
thing to consider is what plants you like. They make a nice
starting point. I like arborvitae. Plus they are easy to grow.
There are many types that are available. These can be grown from
cuttings or you can purchase rooted cutting or small liners. I
suggest that you raise Emerald Greens. They are compact and very
popular. A 2 to 3 inch rooted cutting in 3 years should be 2
feet if growing conditions are optimal. These might sell for as
much as $5-10 depending on your market and quality. If you were
to raise 1000 of them that might be $5-10,000. You can market
them just as I do on the internet. Being small you can ship them
via UPS practically anywhere.
An example of a plant that is not suitable for small plot urban
farming is an qak tree. It is very fast in growing (good), but
has a big tap root, and is best marketed when over 6 to 8 feet
tall. You will use up your space with a hard to confine, large
tree that is not suitable for close compact container
production. Shipping will also be more costly as starter plants
tend to be larger hence larger shipping fees per tree. Besides I
have sold many people 50 to as many as 100 "arbs" at a time, but
no one, 100 oaks at a time. My largest order for arbs to one
homeowner was 265. Honest.
Try to target plants that will sell multiples to a customer
rather than just one at a time. If you target single plants to
individual customers you need high value plants for your sales
cost per unit will be higher. You will hear the same story from
your customers about 1 plant as you will about 10 plants. I can
tell you without a doubt that each customer will tell you about
his property and his neighbors dog. I would rather hear the
story once for each 10 plants that I sell. That is why I like
plants that sell in multiples to a single customer. Additionally
an unusual or exotic plant is seldom purched in quanity and the
buyer has little knowledge of the plant. They will have many
more questions about this plant. This translates to a higher
amount of time spent on a smaller volume of product sold.
Arborvitae are commonly used evergreen shrubs or trees useful in
urban areas where low maintenance and durability is needed. Many
cultivars with forms such as being globed in shape, columnar, or
narrow pyramidal, tend to be near buildings, doors, and
walkways. Other forms which are larger are used for screens and
buffers that are planted in rows. These plants will be easy to
raise on your small urban lot. Arbs are tops.
The form of arborvitae is small, medium, or large depending on
the cultivar. Some reach 50', others only 3'. Most prefer full
sun to partial sun. Planting in dense shade conditions should be
avoided. A moist , well drained, loamy soil in full sunlight are
ideal conditions for growing healthy arborvitae. These plants
will tolerate rocky, clay, urban conditions of heat drought and
pollution. The most important pest we have is bagworms which
must be controlled to prevent complete defoliation. Some
cultivars have multiple leaders which also prove to be a
detraction for the plant. Pruning out multiple leaders in some
cultivars is a simple remeady.
As you raise these plants if you find that you are selling more
than you can raise on your property, an add in the newspaper
such as, "Wanted: land to grow trees on" will help you find
vacant parcels to use in growing more stock. This land may be
free to use as many owners want in urban areas land to be used
as it is then maintained. We have had many offers of free land
to use in raising nursery stock. (You should check with your
local BTK Code Enforcement Officer to make sure that this use is
acceptable.)
Another suggestion is that you work for another local urban
grower. They may have facilities set up that they would allow
you to use after hours. When they see that you are a willing go
getter, they might even ask you to grow special plants that they
don't want to grow because the volumes are light or they are to
intensive in labor. At any rate it is the best way to learn the
trede and its secrets. Most nurserymen will tell all their trade
secrets because its the best way to help the industry and build
a network of reliable and knowledgeable associates.