How to Judge Chinese Suzhou Embroidery
How to judge Chinese Suzhou Embroidery?
Chinese Suzhou embroidery is a traditional art which has a high
requirement on hand skills. A piece of good Suzhou embroidery is
a perfect combination of techniques and art, the quality of
effect in the artwork becomes a criteria in judging Suzhou
Embroidery. Normally we can tell from the following criteria.
1. To judge the concept of the whole picture, in present
market, most of the concepts of pictures are similar, so we can
tell creative embroidery form ordinary ones.
2. The fineness of the needlework: it plays the most important
role in a picture. It should be very clear where the thread
should be thick and where it should be thin, and they should
hide the thread head and knot as well.
In order to make very fine embroidery, the thread must be
divided into thinner ones. Splitting the silk thread is one of
the traditional techniques of Chinese Suzhou embroidery, that
means to divide the thread into several strands. Like half or a
quarter of the original thickness, or even thinner. If you want
to embroider the tail of golden fish, you should use very thin
silk strands to express a sense of lightness and transparency.
The silk strand used for the body of a fish should be thicker,
giving people a sense of weight. If you want to embroider a
stone, or a tree trunk, you must use thick thread, and a more
random pattern. And for the stitching of a cat, a color change
must be used for its fur, then the finished fur of the cat will
be as vivid as real cat fur.
The last key point is that the needlework should be dense. The
low quality embroidery is just printing the base picture, then
matching it with several threads with similar color, and it will
give people the impression of embroidery if you stand far away
from the picture. But if you look at it carefully, you will find
the pattern in the back.( Since the picture is printed, and
after a period of time, the color of the ink will fade, it
doesn't last long.) This kind of embroidery is fake.
An embroidery with high art value also has the base picture, but
no matter how you check the picture, you will never find it on
the base. The base picture has been covered by silk thread.(
Good embroidery is usually made by hand. The procedure of
Mechanical Graphing and manual graphing is different .
Mechanical Graphing Computer jets the picture, then fixes it in
the supporting frame. And because silk is quite flexible, it is
easy to be deformed when fixed into the frame. But manual
embroidery is different , it is fixed into a drawing frame
first, then they embroider it. So it's impossible to deform. The
high value embroidery does not only need the embroidering
technique, but also they need the craftsmen knowledge of
painting. Because there is no base picture , only a profile of
the picture, for color they need the talent of the craftsman. So
a good piece of Chinese Suzhou embroidery is not only imitation,
but also includes the talent of the craftsman.
The disordered stitching embroidery has a special requirements
on the thickness of thread, but also thread angle is critical.
To use the color of the thread to show the bright and dark sides
of the picture, they need the crafts man to have a deep
understanding of the application of color.
3. The process of the artwork's color and art effect. That
means the brightness and color should match well, and transition
naturally. Such as an embroidered cat, the most difficult part
is the pair of eyes. The craftsman needs more than twenty
different colors to transition from one color to another, making
the eyes alive and vivid. An embroidery with high value should
have a beautiful pattern, fine needlework, elegant colors, and
deep meaning.