Bulgaria Property Investment, It Pays To Shop Around
In Bulgaria, every Ivan, Dimitar and Georgi wants to be an
estate agent. Doesn't leave much room for a Nottingham boy with
a knack for spotting good land. But with a new avalanche of
English property buyers about to hit the market and most of the
cash destined for the Black Sea Coast, it's all business for the
agents, but are the buyers getting the most from their
investments?
Why here? It's not just the good value of the land. Take a walk
through a blizzard in Sofia, the capital city, like I did last
winter. The snow is falling thick and fast and cars fly past me
down the boulevard seemingly trying to break the world land
speed record. Realising that I have a free afternoon I turn my
head and through the falling snow and over the rooftops I can
make out the looming white shape of Vitosha mountain. Let's time
this. Forty-nine minutes later I am looking down on the city
with a snowboard attached to my feet flying down the mountain at
death defying speed. What a place to live; work in the morning,
snowboard in the afternoon. A lazy countryside, yet more rugged
mountains and quaint villages lie a few kilometres beyond.
Beaches stretch along the coast further out.
Of course there is more to Bulgaria than a few mountains and
beaches. The countryside is varied and spectacular, littered
with pretty villages. The people are warm and friendly and will
invite you to drink a rakya with them, not caring that you don't
speak a word of each others language. On semi-major roads it is
not uncommon to see a top of the range BMW overtaking a horse
and cart. Eating out in a fresh seafood restaurant is cheap and
the fresh fruit you find at road side stalls along the highway
is some of the most delicious I have ever tasted. The country is
also a major exporter of quality wine.
This mix has become a magnet for discount holiday seekers, and
the property dealers - like myself - that follow. The Bulgarians
have risen to the occasion, dropping what they're doing and
setting out their stalls to sell any property that they can.
Of course it wasn't just the hot properties that put me in
competition with the locals. On my way back from a
reconnaissance in June 2004, I arrived early to the airport to
be in plenty of time to reserve my favourite window seat. To my
utter dismay there was no window on my aisle and I was lumbered
with a 'wall seat.' The Bulgarian girl next to me found it
amusing, commenting "nice view!" Within 3 months we were living
together in Sofia. Three more months and we were married. Daniel
Brailsford was born 5 months after that. Fast work.
So I went online with everyone else and found many punters would
prefer a cheap little cottage set in beautiful mountains or
seaside areas. However, due to decrepit properties that often
are worth nothing more than the land they are built on, money
may be spent better elsewhere. Many of these properties have
ownership complications hanging over them to boot not to mention
being nigh on impossible to get to during some of the most
brutal winter months. It became apparent that new-built
developments are a far more sensible investment.
The capital is one destination many foreign investors are
missing. While the coastal market has grown at an unnatural
rate, and this may be of concern to the speculator, a capital
city is the fairest measure of the true nature of a property
market. Bulgaria will join the European Union in 2007. This will
further cement stability and lead to further investment on all
levels. All this combined and you have the perfect ingredients
for steady and sustained urban market growth. It isn't a bad
investment for those willing to up the stakes and gamble on an
apartment in the capital, especially new construction.
All things considered, in a foreign country with different laws
and language it's foolish to embark on anything without a good
lawyer. English nationals can register a Ltd. company in
Bulgaria when purchasing the equivalent to an 'English freehold'
of land, or property with land attached. The law will change in
this respect to bring property ownership in line with other
European countries. When land is not part of the parcel - for
example when purchasing an apartment - company registration is
not necessary to gain freehold of the property. The daring are
not finding these things to be much of a barrier.
Into this potential buzz saw comes the upcoming change in the UK
pensions law. To put things simply, pensions will now have the
option of being invested in residential property, and in
Bulgaria lies a booming and yet affordable market with huge
prospected growth.
The tricky thing is finding a trustworthy agent among the crowd,
and that is where new investors in the region are stumbling.
With my father as a former estate agent now specializing in
surveying and having worked for him within the constraints of
professional rules and ethics, with a civil engineering degree
under my belt and construction experience, I was more than a
little shocked at what I found in the Bulgarian market.
Enforcement and good professional associations have not cleaned
up the mess that high demand is spurring.
I spent a few months working with a Bulgarian estate agency of
questionable ethics and following a failed coalition with some
other wannabe estate agents, I discovered anyone can be an
estate agent here and have heard various stories of people being
considerably mislead. That's not to say that all agents are
sharks, but it does pay to shop around.
Unfortunately there are no numbers, nor a professional watchdog
to say how much of this money might find its way into dubious
transactions, but English investors might do well to check out
their potential agents before leaping into the market. If
regulation of the Bulgarian estate profession can be
implemented, perhaps through EU accession everyone will be
better off. If it all works out, more Britons will be flying the
flag in the balmy Balkans, broadening the pool of pub-goers, and
just maybe walking with a Bulgarian wife hanging off their arm.
The property I can find for you; a wife you have to find
yourself.
Thomas Brailsford
http://www.BulgariaP
ropertySearch.com specializing in consulting and selling
property in Bulgaria and Bulgaria Property
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