Choose from Various Speed Reading Programs
Speed reading programs vary greatly in terms of what techniques
they teach, what they promise, and the actual outcome. This can
be confusing if you have decided to explore speed reading for
the first time, and had always thought (like many of us) that
speed reading is a single concept or technique. Actually, there
are at least two major approaches to speed reading that differ
in fundamental ways. Most speed reading programs are based on
one of these two major approaches to speed reading, though there
are also a lot of individual variations between programs.
Traditional speed reading programs are based on something that
we all do naturally - instead of reading a passage in detail,
there are times when we just scan it, letting our eyes travel
down the page quickly. With simple scanning, most people can
read up to 600 or 700 wpm (words per minute), as opposed to 200
- 400 wpm when we are reading carefully, for comprehension. The
first speed reading programs just improved on scanning. Many
studies corroborate the fact that there is no need to read every
single word in a passage in order to gain comprehension - the
mind naturally fills in what we don't actually read. And to put
it simply, the more we 'skip' while reading, the faster we read.
Though this varies among individuals, it is generally true that
a certain amount of material can be skipped without losing
comprehension. Of course, some experts disagree, saying that
speed readers typically comprehend only 50% of what they are
reading, as opposed to 75% for regular reading.
Speed reading programs teach you to speed up the rate of your
'scanning' by leading your eyes across the page using the
sweeping motion of a 'pacer' (which your eyes naturally follow)
or by teaching you to use your peripheral vision while reading.
Despite what some experts say about the low comprehension, there
is considerable documentation of the efficacy of these speed
reading programs.
Some of the newer speed reading programs work on a different
principle. They argue that scanning the page in a linear manner,
whether or not you read every word, is unnecessary; in fact, it
wastes time. Rather, they posit that the human mind is capable
of mentally 'photographing' a page - taking in everything that
is on it in its entirety, in a very short period of time. Some
speed reading programs claim incredible success rates based on
this principle, though it remains controversial. Mainstream
scientists are sceptical about these claims, arguing that the
programs just teach people to scan really quickly, and that
comprehension is poor.