Understanding Your Credit Report
If you've ever tried to figure out exactly what your credit
rating is, you'll know that your credit report is vital to
knowing and understanding exactly what your current credit
situation is. Of course, the need to know your credit rating
shouldn't be underestimated or overlooked... after all, good
credit can open doors for you whereas bad credit can cost you
loans, chequeing accounts, financial products, and even certain
jobs and opportunities.
If you've never checked your credit, then you should obtain a
copy of your credit report so that you can determine exactly
where you are credit-wise and confirm that everything that
affects your credit report is accurate.
What a Credit Report Is
Your credit report is a listing that is compiled by various
credit agencies showing the various accounts that you have open
and whether they are up to date or behind. Based upon the
information provided in your credit report, you are given a
numeric score... the higher the score is then the better your
credit is, and the lower the score is then the worse your credit
is.
As time goes by older debts and accounts will expire from your
report unless new reports are being made to the credit agency by
the provider of the credit line, loan, or account, in which case
only the older reports that they have made will expire.
On average it takes five to seven years for any particular
report to disappear from your overall credit report, though
there are cases where certain reports are removed before that
time.
How Your Credit Report Is Used
Your credit report can have several different uses, ranging from
getting you approval for a loan to being a part of the job
application process. It is generally used to gauge your
financial situation and make sure that you can afford to pay
your bills... most lenders are hesitant about giving a loan to
an individual who has been several months late on all of their
bills for several months previous to submitting a loan
application. Likewise, employers who work in the finance
industry or some other fields might not want to hire someone who
is clearly having severe financial problems in order to reduce
the temptation of theft.
Checking Your Credit Report
In order to check your credit report, you need to request a copy
of it from one of the credit bureaus or credit reporting
agencies. There is usually some fee associated with this, though
there are some companies that provide a copy of your credit
report to you free of charge in exchange for you signing up for
a credit monitoring service. Depending upon where you live, you
might also be able to obtain a copy of your credit report free
from certain government agencies once per year. Once you've
received a copy of your report, you should take some time to go
over it in order to get a feel for the unique layout of the
credit report and to identify the various accounts that have
been reported to the credit bureau.
Repairing Incorrect Information
You may find that some of the information contained within your
credit report is inaccurate or wrong. You might even find
accounts listed that don't belong to you. In either case, you
should contact the credit bureau in writing to dispute the
inaccuracies. They will investigate the validity of the claim
and if they receive no response from the filing creditor or if
they find that the information is actually incorrect, the credit
bureau will remove the inaccuracy from your credit report which
can help increase your credit score.
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