Migraines And Women
Migraines occur far more frequently in women than in men. In
fact, in adult women the rate of frequency is roughly fifteen to
seventeen percent, whereas in men it is only about five percent.
Studies have concluded that estrogen withdrawal is a key factor
in migraines related to menstrual cycles.
Twenty-five to thirty percent of all women in their 30s
experience at least an occasional migraine.
Menstrual migraines generally last longer than non-menstrual
migraines and often are much more difficult to treat effectively.
Sixty to seventy percent of women who suffer from migraines have
menstrual-related migraine.
Ten to fourteen percent of women with migraines have them only
during menstruation. These types of headaches are known as 'true
menstrual migraine'.
Premenstrual migraine may in fact be part premenstrual syndrome
(PMS), the menstrual related mood disorder. Symptoms of PMS
include fatigue, irritability or depression, bloating and, yes,
headache.
Two-thirds of women who suffered from pre-menopausal migraines
find their condition improve with physiologic menopause. On the
other hand, it has been found that surgical menopause worsens
migraine conditions in two-thirds of cases.
Migraine attacks usually disappear during pregnancy. At the same
time, however, some women report an initial onset of migraines
during the first trimester of pregnancy, with the disappearance
of their headaches after the third month of pregnancy.
Treatment options for menstrual migraine
Sidenote: Hope you're finding this useful? I have always been
curious about this matter. And when I found very little quality
information about it, I decided to share a part of what I've
learned about it - which is why this article came to be written.
Read on.
When choosing to treat menstrual migraines with medication, the
drugs used most often are non-steroidal anti-inflammatory
medications (NSAIDs). The NSAIDS of choice in treating menstrual
migraines are:
ketoprofen (Orudis) ibuprofen (Advil and Motrin) fenoprofen
calcium (Nalfon) naproxen (Naprosyn) nabumetone (Relafen)
For best results when using NSAIDs to treat migraines, usage
should be started two to three days before menstrual flow
actually begins and the therapy should be continued throughout
the period. Gastrointestinal side effects are generally not
serious enough to be considered because the therapy takes place
over such a short period, no pun intended.
For patients who suffer from more severe menstrual migraines or
who desire to continue taking oral contraceptives, doctors also
recommend taking a NSAID. This therapy should begin l9th day of
your cycle and continue through the second day of the next cycle.
Some women have found antinausea medicine and pain relievers
like aspirin, ibuprofen or acetaminophen sufficient enough to
dull the pain. Others trust in analgesics or serotonin agonists
such as Imitrex, Zomig, Amerge or Maxalt. When using
medications, it is extremely important to be aware of the
dangers of avoiding a repetitive pattern of medication or
overuse of medication as this can cause rebound headaches.
You might also consider using an estrogen skin patch. This
treatment is utilized in the days leading up to your period and
may either delay or actually prevent the onset of a menstrual
migraine.
Some studies have found that daily doses of magnesium may help
menstrual migraines in certain women. In addition, vitamin and
herbal treatments have been found to be effective. The herb
feverfew or vitamin B2 when taken on a daily basis may reduce
Either the severity or the frequency of headaches, though
research does not point to
menstrual migraines in particular.
Even though two-thirds of women do report improvement in their
migraine condition with the onset of natural menopause,
two-thirds of women report a worsening with surgical, therefore
neither a hysterectomy nor an ovarian removal are recommended.
As always, you should consult your physician for a proper
diagnosis before discontinuing or launching on kind of new
treatment, including over-the-counter medication treatments.
Every person has a unique health profile that includes aspects
specific to their physiology and family history and that may
preclude them from taking certain medications.
Some final tips
There enough different migraine triggers to fill a book and
keeping track of them can be a full time job. It is highly
recommended that you keep a trigger diary that includes a record
of foods you eat, weather conditions, medications you have
taken, stressful events, menstrual activity, etc.
Also of benefit is developing a plan around your period. Reduce
stress as much as possible by planning work and leisure
commitments around your cycle so as to cut back on
menstrual-related triggers as much as possible.
I hope you've found this information helpful and gained
something of value from the article.
In case there is any specific portion that is not clear enough,
or that you'd like to know more about, please write to let me
know and I'll try and update the article or write another one
getting into greater detail.