What Is A Migraine?
This article was written to answer some of their frequently
asked questions and address common issues of interest. And like
them, I hope you'll find this information helpful too.
We've all heard the term before, but what exactly is a migraine
headache? And how does it differ from other types of headaches?
One way to tell it's a migraine is by the length of time it
lasts. A migraine isn't going to go away in a half-hour. Unless
you are very, very, very lucky. Chances are your headache, if it
truly is a migraine, is going to last anywhere from four to
seventy-two hours. Yes, that's right. Seventy or more hours is
not common, but neither is unheard-of. Should your headache last
that long, of course, you should be in the emergency room. Don't
wait nearly that long to seek medical attention.
A migraine usually isn't just a headache. Which is to say that
one or more of the following usually accompanies a migraine:
nausea, vomiting, extreme pain, sensitivity to lights, and
auras. It is the aura component, perhaps, that most especially
defines and differentiates a migraine, though, it must be
admitted, some people do suffer migraines without experiencing
auras. Therein lies the difficulty of treating migraines: No two
are quite alike. Another person suffering from their own version
of a migraine may never experience the symptoms you may
experience with every migraine.
No reliable records on the number of people who suffer from
migraines has ever been compiled, but it has been estimated that
worldwide the number of sufferers could be as high as 100
million, though that number is definitely on the high end of
estimations. Migraines are not limited to adults, either.
Unfortunately, many children suffer from migraines. Regardless
of how many migraine sufferers there really are, almost all
estimates agree that two-thirds of migraine patients are women.
Actually, to speak of a migraine headache is somewhat
misleading. In fact, there are really two types of migraines,
the common migraine and the classic migraine. Although there are
differences, both result from the dilation, or expanding, of
blood vessels that had become constricted due to the release of
seratonin. This dilation causes pain in the nerves. Both types
can occur as infrequently as a few times a year or as often as a
few times a week.
The common migraine is the slower to develop and is often
preceded feelings of anxiety, depression or tiredness. In
addition, you may find yourself subject to irritability, sudden
cravings or bouts of unexplained yawning before the onset of a
common migraine. Once the headache begins, a common migraine is
almost always limited to just one side of the head.
The classic migraine develops in a much more complex way. In
fact, there are four stages in the onset of a classic migraine
headache: prodome, aura, headache, and postheadache.
The prodome stage, like the beginning of a common migraine, may
begin with feelings of fatigue, irritability, or depression. The
prodome stage takes about 24 hours before it slides into the
aura stage.
The aura stage involves an expanding area of blindness caused
the narrowing of blood vessels. The blind area is girdled by a
shimmering border that may increase to include up to half your
field of vision in each eyes. In addition, often there are
visual disturbances such as bright spots, flashing flights,
zigzagging lights. Sometimes sufferers also experience burning
sensations or a weakness on one side of their body. Generally,
this stage lasts anywhere from ten minutes to half an hour.
Yes, surprising as it may seem, it really is this simple to find
the most valuable information you've been looking for on the
topic. And there's more to come. Read on.
The third stage occurs when those constricted blood vessels
dilate and blood literally gushes to the brain. At this point
the headache as we think of it really begins with a severe,
throbbing pain on one side of the head, though it is not
uncommon for the pain to expand to include both sides of the
head. The pain often gets magnified by bright lights or loud
noises.
The fourth and final stage is the postheadache, characterized by
tiredness to the point of outright fatigue.
Migraines differ from tension headaches in that tension headache
pain tends to cover the entire head. On the other hand, it's not
uncommon for migraine pain to be localized not just on one side
of the head, but sometimes in one particular spot of the head,
such as at the temple or behind one ear.
What you've just read is only the beginning of a fascinating
journey into the subject. There are many more useful resources
on this site - I invite you to spend some time exploring them
and learning even more.
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