Brand Beyond Marketing
Imagine you are about to embark on a trip of a lifetime. You've
received brochures for a luxury resort. The rooms are lavish;
the grounds impeccable. Photos of the restaurant's signature
dishes look delectable. You're sold.
You go to the hotel. The room is musty and a tad dirty. The food
is barely passable. Service is brusque and spotty at best. When
you complain to management, you're met with indifference, or
worse, silence. You leave disillusioned and disgusted. For all
the resort's slick marketing, they've fallen woefully short.
Branding goes well beyond marketing. It will not be successful
without ensuring that all aspects of your business reflect and
support your intended brand. One of your most valuable
assets--your people--must be well-trained in articulating and
delivering on your brand. This step is particularly important
for service organizations that don't have concrete products.
Their offerings are soft assets like knowledge, experience and
people.
When employees don't deliver the brand, it can be the kiss of
death for a business. Don't believe me? Visit a hotel review web
site like TripAdvisor.com. Peruse travelers' comments and you'll
likely come across more than a few who cite poor customer
service for their negative hotel reviews. Conversely, employees
who represent the brand flawlessly and consistently can propel a
business to stardom.
Brand: The Sum of All Its Parts
Despite what many believe, brand isn't about your logo, tagline
and glossy brochure. Instead, a strong brand integrates multiple
components, all of them necessary, including customer
interactions, employee communications, corporate philosophy and
advertising/marketing efforts. Your brand extends to your
employees, customers, the media and even the general public as
the above story illustrates. If these components don't
consistently reinforce your brand, customers will become
dissatisfied. The negative impact of their perception, should
they voice their opinions to other potential customers or even
the media, could have a ripple effect on your business. This can
erode your brand equity and create misperceptions about your
company in the market, that in turn could lead prospective
customers, employees and investors to pass on your organization.
On the other hand, brand consistency throughout all levels of
the organization helps drive an organization to grow and
prosper. Strong brands can drive an increase in sales. The
company is better suited to attract and retain the best
employees. Vendors can see value in your brand and look to
establish partnerships with your business, while investors will
see the business and your brand equity as a valuable commodity.
Branding Through Your Employees
Your employees are one of the most critical touch points for
your customer. Here are several steps to ensure that they are
representing your brand in the best light possible.
* Develop a Company Philosophy.
A thoughtfully planned philosophy that guides how your company
operates is the first step to reinforcing your brand among your
workforce. The prestigious Ritz Carlton Hotel Company is an
excellent example. They have created the following five "Gold
Standards" for their business operations that reinforce the
brand and detail an employee's role in delivering on this brand:
1) A vision to revolutionize hospitality in America by creating
a luxury setting for guests and a credo that states the
company's commitment to the genuine care and comfort of its
guests.
2) A motto that exemplifies the level of service for its guests:
We are ladies and gentlemen serving ladies and gentlemen.
3) Three Steps of Service:
a) A warm and sincere greeting that uses the guest name, if and
when possible
b) Anticipation and compliance with guest needs, and
c) A fond farewell that uses a guest's name, if and when
possible.
4) "20 Basics" that outline the responsibilities and
expectations for how the company delivers on its service
(including #13--Never Lose a Guest).
5) The Employee Promise ("At The Ritz-Carlton, our Ladies &
Gentlemen are the most important resource in our service
commitment to our guests.").
* Maintain Brand Consistency.
This step is essential to building a strong brand. However, it
is often one of the first steps to unravel. You must establish
consistency throughout all aspects of your organization. But
setting the standards is not enough. You must constantly
evaluate your actions. Establish checkpoints for each aspect of
the business that interacts with customers and the general
public. Ensure that each employee is empowered to identify and
address inconsistencies in your brand. Fail to deliver on brand
with one customer, and he or she might forget. Fail to do so for
another, and he or she might not be so forgiving. It only takes
a scant few to dispel the brand you are touting.
* Practice What You Preach.
The best way to lead is by example. If your brand projects your
organization as one which supports its employees and then
reneges on that promise, your brand (and sales) will suffer.
Case in point: Wal-Mart. The company says, "We believe that one
of the keys to our success is our people and how we treat them."
However, the retail chain has been the subject of unfair
employee wage practice lawsuits. Moreover, though they say they
value their target customer (the hard working middle class)
their actions aren't necessarily consistent with the rhetoric.
* Implement Brand Guidelines.
In order to ensure brand consistency, your organization must
establish a framework or set of brand guidelines for all to
follow. We're not merely talking about logo or corporate
identity guidelines, but actual brand guidelines that
communicate the company's brand positioning statement, key
messages, core values, brand attributes, measures of success and
processes for handling customer issues or feedback. Federal
Express was an early pioneer in this idea. The international
shipper utilizes an Internet-based program which outlines the
company's brand guidelines. This detailed approach provides
guidance on everything from the graphic standards for use of the
company logo to how cultural differences affect brand
(particularly important for global companies). Establishing
brand guidelines leaves no room for misinterpretation and helps
maintain consistency throughout all levels of the organization.
* Understand and Address Cultural Differences.
With advancements in technology, communications and the
Internet, we are truly becoming a global economy. Considering
cultural differences when building a brand is more important
than ever, particularly if your business has international
reach. Words and phrases in America might not translate to the
same meaning in another country. What customers value and
perceive as positive in the United States may be perceived
radically different elsewhere. In the past, the United States
was the model that all others wanted to emulate. That isn't
necessarily the case today. Therefore, it is incumbent on
corporations to ensure that their brands can transcend these
cultural differences, if they are to have a greater geographical
reach.
Brand extends well beyond your marketing efforts. Your brand is
only as good as the people behind it...and the people in front
of your customer. Take the time to effectively build a corporate
culture that mirrors your brand. Train your employees to
represent that brand. Evaluate your consistency in delivering
your brand across all aspects of your business. In doing so, you
will strengthen your brand equity and position your company for
greater success.