Mortgage Interest and Your Itemized Deductions
For the average consumer who has managed to acquire credit card
debt, automobile loans, and various other small debts, is the
mortgage interest, especially with an interest only loan an
answer to mortgage interest deductions and elimination of
non-deductible interest?
What options does the average consumer have in accommodating the
tax need in relation to the housing need? What about the
interest only loan option on a new mortgage? Today's housing and
mortgage market has seen a tremendous growth in mortgage
packages, variety and amount. The mortgage interest deductible
on the interest only loan option, once thought to have gone the
way of the Edsel automobile, is back today and in use by the
masses. The mortgage market has seen an unbelievable increase in
the interest only loans from just a mere sliver of the market a
few years ago, to around 25% of the market share today. That's
huge growth, especially when you talk less than 5 years to
experience that growth. What benefit does the mortgage interest
(especially the interest only loan) bring to the table, and does
this benefit the homeowner as a taxpayer? This is one question
the mortgage lender probably won't be able to answer for you,
and one you probably won't think to ask. But you should, because
it's one question that can make a difference to you and to your
tax return and the amount of the mortgage interest that will
actually provide you with a tax deduction.
The interest only loan and the amount of interest you can deduct
on your tax return are one and the same if your income levels
are low enough; the concern for the average consumer is the
total dollar value they get to take off their tax return. Quite
often, the deductions for the consumer aren't enough to
contribute to the bottom line, because the income level the
percentage of deductible interest is calculated on is simply too
high. Higher dollar amounts in interest will usually mean a
greater possibility of a greater deduction.
That would be the only advantage to the interest only loan as
far as the taxpayer is concerned, unless of course, they use the
money saved from the interest only loan to fund a 401k, an IRA,
or an MSA (that's a topic for a completely different paper). The
mortgage interest and especially the interest only loan is sold
to the consumer as a way to afford more house, pay off credit
card debt, or provide a means to fund a savings of some kind,
and that's true, it can be used for that purpose. And if you're
considering paying off those high interest credit cards, the
mortgage interest you're charged on the interest only loan is
fully deductible, while the credit cards are not; a word of
caution, however, make sure you don't turn around and use those
credit cards again, putting yourself right back where you
started from, just with a bigger interest payment and less house
equity.
Why has the market experienced such growth? It's not totally
related to the tax benefit; the home mortgages of today satisfy
a common desire for the consumer: instant gratification of
bigger and better. Such is the case when it's time to make those
needed repairs, or house expansion. A second mortgage makes it
possible to retain the same monthly mortgage payment, and still
pull a lot of equity out of your home. This may sound like the
ultimate solution, but is it really? It also adds to the amount
of interest an individual can deduct at the end of the year; and
if income levels are growing, the interest expense must grow in
order to keep up. Now, this is a somewhat skewed way of looking
at the benefit of a mortgage, but it figures right into the same
scheme as the elimination of credit card debt and saving for
401(k) s as a valid reason to borrow money against your home.
The mortgage and the resulting interest are great tools, when
used by the right people, in the right situation. For the
average consumer and long-term homeowner, unless you think a
better deduction on your tax return is worth the forfeiture of
equity in your home, you'd better think twice before
re-financing with a second mortgage that generates more
interest, but less equity.