Labor Employment Taxes
If you have employees, then you are responsible for payroll
taxes. The term payroll taxes lumps all the different forms of
employment taxes into one category known as "payroll tax". In
reality, payroll taxes encompass Federal and state income tax
withholding, social security and Medicare taxes (also known as
FICA), Federal unemployment tax (FUTA), and any state and local
unemployment taxes assessed. Payroll taxes are deducted each pay
period from an employees gross pay and the remaining money that
is distributed to the employee is what is known as "net pay". In
addition to any taxes deducted from an employee's wages, there
is a social security and Medicare liability incurred by the
employer. As an employer, you must match the social security and
Medicare amounts withheld for each employee. This is what's
known as the employer paid contribution. Until recently, most
employers reported and paid payroll taxes quarterly; however,
with the advent of the EFTPS, or Electronic Federal Tax Deposit
System, taxes are now paid on a monthly basis by all employers.
The payroll taxes may also be paid via a tax coupon that is
taken to your bank and presented with the monies to cover the
payroll taxes due; this must be filed by the 15th day of each
month. Every quarter, a Form 941 (or 943 for Agricultural
employees) must be filed with the IRS and the amounts reported
on the 941 should reconcile to the amounts turned in each month
via the tax coupon or the EFTPS. At the end of the tax year, a
Form 940 or information return must also be filed and all
amounts reconciled and balanced between the Form 941, 940, and
the W-2 forms and information returns filed.
If you are a small business with employees, or you plan to begin
operating a business with employees, you need to understand your
tax responsibilities as an employer; how can you accomplish
this? The IRS provides links to all the relevant Forms and
Publications via their internet site at www.IRS.gov; here you
will find definitions and terms associated with employees from
the onset of hiring, to termination. W-4's, W-2's, I-9's, all
the employment taxes you will be responsible for reporting, and
all the rates associated with those taxes will be listed on this
website. The IRS also provides you with information concerning
recordkeeping, employment eligibility verification, benefit and
retirement plans, and even the definition to be used in order to
determine if someone is an employee or an independent
contractor, it's all there. There is a tremendous benefit to be
had by investing the time and resources necessary to understand
and comply with all the federal, state, and local regulations
concerned with employees and payroll taxes; however, you should
also frequently seek the advice of a qualified tax professional,
your accountant.
Over the last several years, the limits and percentages for the
deduction liabilities have been raised in order to ensure the
continuation of the Social Security and Medicare programs as we
know them today. The problem facing many employers and payroll
professionals now is the maintenance of the system and the
update of changes in percentage rates and income withholding
rates.
Each year, you will be responsible for maintaining the
withholding records on every employee, along with ensuring that
the correct percentages are withheld, based on the current
year's earning levels. For wages above the current limit of
$87,000, there are no Medicare or social security taxes
withheld; however, the federal and state income tax continues,
there is no limit for this taxation.
In recent years, we have all heard the rage over the lack of
proper funding for the Social Security and Medicare fund; what
many of the mid-range wage earners in America understand,
however, is that they're earnings are being taxed enough. How do
we solve this apparently looming problem of funding? Well, the
jury is still out on this one, but someone will have to make a
decision soon, and I'm sure it will affect the vast majority of
the millions of average wage earners, as they represent the
biggest pot of money.